adjust the antenna length. whether its using the little deal under the antenna cap that is mentioned above, or adding a spacer to the antenna, or trimming some off of the wire. depends on your antenna.
from googly:
Tuning a CB antenna involves adjusting its physical length to minimize the Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) for efficient, safe operation. Using an SWR meter, you measure performance on Channels 1 and 40, then adjust the antenna’s tip or whip in small increments until SWR is below 1.5-2.0 across the band.
Steps to Tune a CB Antenna
- Prepare the Environment: Park in an open area, at least 40 meters away from buildings, trees, or metal objects, as these interfere with readings.
- Connect the SWR Meter:Connect a coax jumper cable from the radio's "ANT" jack to the "RADIO" or "IN" port on the SWR meter. Connect the main antenna coax to the "ANT" or "OUT" port on the meter.
- Check SWR on Channel 1:
- Set the radio to Channel 1.
- Set the meter switch to "FWD" (Forward).
- Key the microphone (press-to-talk) and adjust the knob so the needle hits the "SET" mark.
- Switch the meter to "REF" (Reflect) or "SWR" and record the reading.
- Check SWR on Channel 40: Repeat the above process for Channel 40 and record the reading.
- Interpret Results & Adjust Length:
- If SWR is higher on Channel 40: The antenna is too long. Shorten it by turning the tuning tip/screw down, or cutting the whip in 1/8-inch increments.
- If SWR is higher on Channel 1: The antenna is too short. Lengthen it by turning the tip/screw up.
- Repeat: Repeat steps 3–5 until the SWR is roughly equal on both channels and as low as possible (ideally under 1.5).
Important Tips
- Safety First: Do not hold the microphone for more than 5 seconds while checking, as high SWR can damage the radio.
- Replace Tip: Always replace the antenna's weather cap before taking final readings, as it affects tuning.
- Initial Setup: Ensure the antenna mount has a good ground connection to the vehicle chassis.
- Small Changes: Make very small adjustments to the antenna length, as even 1/4 inch can significantly change the SWR.
- How to tune a CB Antenna
Adjusting the length of a CB antenna is crucial for proper tuning based on SWR readings. If the SWR reading on channel 40 is highe...
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YouTube·Right Channel Radios
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7m
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Tuning a CB antenna is necessary for it to perform correctly and prevent damage to the radio. An untuned antenna can damage the ra...
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YouTube·BleepinJeep
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7m
- How to Tune Your CB Antenna
Set the switch on the SWR meter to “FWD.” Turn the radio to channel 1. Key the microphone (depress the button and hold it). Turn t...
View attachment 139996
Right Channel Radios·
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