Introduction

Want a simple and inexpensive way to add a second battery to your Ford Ranger or Bronco II? This setup uses a basic isolator solenoid to allow both batteries to charge while the engine is running, while keeping your starting battery protected when the engine is off.

When wired correctly, this system lets you run accessories from a second battery without worrying about draining the battery needed to start your vehicle.

NOTE: This setup will NOT work properly on 2019 and newer Ford Rangers due to their smart alternator systems.

Things You’ll Need

How This Setup Works

This system uses a solenoid (relay) as a switch between the two batteries:

  • Key ON / Engine Running: The solenoid closes and connects both batteries so they charge together.
  • Key OFF: The solenoid opens and separates the batteries so your accessories cannot drain the starting battery.

The circuit breakers or fuses protect both batteries and wiring from shorts.

Diagram & Installation

dual battery charging diagram

Follow the diagram carefully. The wiring path matters.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Mount the second battery
    Choose a secure location and make sure the battery is properly fastened.
  2. Run power from the starting battery
    Connect a short 4–6 gauge cable from the positive (+) terminal of the starting battery to a circuit breaker or fuse.
  3. Connect to the solenoid (input side)
    Run a 4–6 gauge cable from the circuit breaker to one large terminal on the solenoid.
  4. Run power to the second battery
    From the other large terminal on the solenoid, run a 4–6 gauge cable to a second circuit breaker or fuse.
  5. Connect to the auxiliary battery
    Run a short 4–6 gauge cable from that circuit breaker to the positive (+) terminal of the second battery.
  6. Connect the grounds
    Run a 4–6 gauge cable from the negative (-) terminal of the starting battery to the negative (-) terminal of the second battery.
  7. Wire the solenoid trigger
    Connect a 12-gauge wire from the small terminal on the solenoid to a fuse in your fuse box that is only powered when the key is in the ON position.

Important Notes

  • Install a fuse or circuit breaker as close to each battery as possible
  • Use 4–6 gauge cable for proper current handling
  • Keep cable runs as short as possible
  • Use batteries of similar type and age for best performance
  • Make sure all grounds are clean and secure

Related Articles

Dual Battery Setups

Adding An Auxiliary Battery To A 2019+ Newer Ford Ranger

Automotive Battery Basics

Parasitic Draw Battery Test

Auxiliary Electrical Systems

Lithium Battery Basics

AGM vs LiFePO4 Batteries

Last Updated: April 16, 2026

About The Author

Founder / Administrator at  | Staff Profile

Jim Oaks is the founder of TheRangerStation.com, the longest-running Ford Ranger resource online since 1999. With over 25 years of hands-on experience building and modifying Ford Rangers — including magazine-featured builds like Project Transformer — Jim has become one of the most trusted authorities in the Ford Ranger off-road and enthusiast space.

Since launching TheRangerStation.com, Jim has documented thousands of real-world Ranger builds, technical repairs, drivetrain swaps, suspension modifications, and off-road adventures contributed by owners worldwide. TheRangerStation.com has been referenced in print, video and online by enthusiasts, mechanics, and off-road builders looking for practical, and experience-based information.