I'm far more impressed with ARB that I am with Eaton. See my email below, and their reply in red.
To whom it may concern,
I plan to install a locker in my 31 spline Ford 8.8 rearend and I am researching my options. My vehicle sees a lot of street driving, as well as harsh offroad conditions. This makes a selectable locker attractive. I’m finding certain things about the different types of selectable lockers that cause me to question their reliability, so I’ve been contacting their manufacturers to see if they can convince me that their design is robust enough to provide years of worry free operation.
I really like how your locker engages. It is undoubtedly one of the strongest lockers in the industry.
What I am concerned with, however, is the method of engaging the locker. From reading reviews from guys who have run your locker, it seems the biggest issue is air leaks. Without proper air pressure, the locker will disengage.
Lack of Air Pressure will cause the locker to default to an open mode. Very rarely is this an issue. Poorly routed airlines can be damaged by either heat or from being snagged. In practice this really isn't an issue unless the installer is careless. Typically we run the airlines in along the length of either the brake or fuel lines as both are typically well protected from heat and underbody impacts. Further to this our fittings are specifically designed to be reusable at both the locker end and the compressor allowing for fast field repairs if somehow the line gets pulled loose. Finally, push in splices are available that can be quickly installed to connect or splice a spare piece of air hose into the system if needed.
Another concern is the possibility of moisture getting in the air lines, and freezing under extremely cold conditions. Where I’m located, temperatures below 0*F is not out of the norm. I’m worried the lines will freeze, making my locker useless.
Air Lockers are used frequently in polar expeditions and all over Iceland. In extremely cold conditions an air dryer or airline alcohol can be used if needed, but that typically is not required until temps reach at least -30*F. Our seals are tested to -20*F and should not have any issue coping with 0*F. At those temps we would recommend synthetic gear oil, however, as conventional oils flow very poorly at extreme temps.
I have talked with Eaton about their E-Locker for my application. I’m a fan of their electro-magnetic locker engagement. No air to leak, no cables to stick or come out of adjustment. If I catch a wire on a rock and cut it, a quick splice will have me back on the trail with full traction. Where Eaton failed in my opinion, is their pin style engagement. The pins will eventually round, making it impossible for the locker to lock. They also wouldn’t provide me with any strength numbers, making me question the durability of their 8.8 locker.
One of the drawbacks with the pin design of the Eaton is that it must rotate to lock. This means from forward to reverse the diff disengages then re-engages. Under power the pins suffer. With the Air Locker the diff is fully locked and does not care what direction it turns. Further, the air pressure produces about 300PSI of pressure on the locking (clutch) gear to drive it into place. Electrics and cables have no where near this kind of power in their locking mechanisms. This is important as if the gears are a bit bound the Air Locker will lock, something that might not occur immediately with our competitors.
The 8.8 is rated to 9900 ft/lbs of torque at the gearset.
Like I said, I really like your how the locker mechanically engages. I’m just worried about the reliability of depending on air to make it happen.
Can you shine any light on what you guys have done to ensure the locker will continue to work under extreme conditions? What measures have been taken to ensure a leak proof system?
Thanks in advance for your time. I look forward to hearing from you!
Leaks are almost always the result of poor installation. Most owners (and we've now sold in excess of 250,000 lockers worldwide) never have issues with air leaks. We've been fine tuning the design for 30 years now and our seals, steels, design, and QC have all evolved over that time to produce the strongest most reliable locking diff on the market. Evidence of this can be seen in ARB use in competition (we're the only selectable top teams even consider for strength reasons) as well as overland expeditions including our dealer Arctic Trucks building rigs for Antarctic use.
Please let me know if you have further questions.
Edit: Did a quick calculation. With my current setup, I could be 100% bound up in 3rd gear, double low, and still not break the locker. I would never break it in single low - ever.
Without knowing Dutchman's heat treat specs, I don't know the breaking strength of my 31spl shafts. I'll see if I can dig up some more data.
All of this is really worthless if I don't have another locker to compare it to, but its all in good fun. I wish Eaton would've given me these values for their lockers.