What you said was on cable news today...it takes as much enrgy to produce ethanol as it puts out, plus, worse mpg for the same price...
can i put this in the "....My Guvment...." thread....huh, huh, huh!?
This is true, meaning ALL the energy expended producing ethanol is WASTED energy.
Why is this...
Look at the process for making ethanol from corn, first the corn must be ground
then boiled, actually pressure cooked to break down the cell walls and gelatinize the starches, then at a very narrow heat range above 100degF the enzymes that convert starch to sugar must be added, then as the temperature drops below 90F the yeast is added top convert ssugar to ethanol.
after several days of fermentation the excess (90-95%) water must be boiled to release the ethanol, this takes atleast two passes to yield ethanol that is sufficiently water free to do the last step, you see ethanol forms an azeotrope (an actual chemical bond) with water that absolutely prevent it's being seperated by simple distillation process.
By comparison alcohol produced from sugar cane is actually several times more efficient that making sugar from sugar cane,
Because in the process of producing sugar the cane juice must be boild, cooled and crystalized diluted with water and boiled again... producing pure sugar is actually more energy intensive than making ethanol from corn.
But making ethanol from cane juice takes a small fraction of the energy
of making sugar.
Because sugar cane once pressed, and steamed to extract the majority of the sugar can be fermented directly by yeast, no conversion of starch...
No working around the large proportion of dissolved and suspended solids.
The only reason ethanol is being produced in large quantities from corn is because of enormous government subsidies, take away those subsidies and those plants will be shut down faster that the NY commodities exchange on 9-11
(The commodities exchange was IN the world trade center)
On the other hand if someone were producing "cellulosic ethanol" using cellulose as a feed stock instead of starch I'd be all for it, because then the STALKS of the corn, grass clippings, raked leaves, wood chips, and most of our household garbage could be used to produce ethanol fuel.
And THAT would have other benefits... like dramatically reducing the ammount of stuff that must br crammed into landfills... or dumped at sea...
Basically it would be a low tech version of Doc Brown shoving Banana peels
into his "Mr Fusion Home Energy unit"
AD