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2.3L ('83-'97) Starts in crank then dies.


Booger1964

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Joined
Jun 10, 2020
Messages
2
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Location
Little house out back labeled Dawg
Vehicle Year
1983
Make / Model
Ford Ranger
Transmission
Automatic
I have a 1983 2.3 that cranks and starts but dies as soon as I release the key back to run. Need a starting spot. I figure that I have no power in run. TIA Boog
 


RonD

Official TRS AI
TRS Technical Advisor
Joined
Jun 2, 2012
Messages
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Location
canada
Vehicle Year
1994
Make / Model
Ford
Transmission
Manual
Yes, that can happen

There are 2 wires on ignition switch under steering column, one powers coil/spark in RUN, and the other powers coil/spark in START

Seen in this diagram: https://www.therangerstation.com/tech_library/EDiagrams/files/Diagrams_StartIgnition83to88_2_3.JPG

The red/green stripe wire has 12v in RUN, but no 12v in START, the Brown/pink wire has no 12v in RUN but has 12v in START

This is from the old days when a Ballast Resistor was used in RUN, to lower voltage to the coil, but needed to be by-passed in START for stronger spark on cold starts
Ignition switches still had this for a few years and some still do , some systems like radio power is cut off in START

Use a test light or volt meter to see if you have 12v at the coil with Key on(RUN), you already know you have it in START

Then move to ignition switch to test red/green wire
 

Booger1964

New Member
Joined
Jun 10, 2020
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Points
1
Location
Little house out back labeled Dawg
Vehicle Year
1983
Make / Model
Ford Ranger
Transmission
Automatic
Yes, that can happen

There are 2 wires on ignition switch under steering column, one powers coil/spark in RUN, and the other powers coil/spark in START

Seen in this diagram: https://www.therangerstation.com/tech_library/EDiagrams/files/Diagrams_StartIgnition83to88_2_3.JPG

The red/green stripe wire has 12v in RUN, but no 12v in START, the Brown/pink wire has no 12v in RUN but has 12v in START

This is from the old days when a Ballast Resistor was used in RUN, to lower voltage to the coil, but needed to be by-passed in START for stronger spark on cold starts
Ignition switches still had this for a few years and some still do , some systems like radio power is cut off in START

Use a test light or volt meter to see if you have 12v at the coil with Key on(RUN), you already know you have it in START

Then move to ignition switch to test red/green wire
Thanks for the information. Disassembled the steering column to get to the switch and it fell to the floor in a dozen pieces. Think I found the problem? Haha Thanks again
 

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