I didn't read all through the thread
but if you have a hesitation off idle, or it's not smooth going into the next circuit, sounds like the accelerator pump needs tweaked.
I just went through this process, tried lots of different cams and squirters. It's just something that needs hit and miss. Typically a hesitation off idle and/or back fire indicates that it's lean and black smoke and/or crappy transition can mean it's getting too much.
The squirters and the cam need to work together. I was changing cams with out changing squirters, and wasn't getting anywhere. I was changing squirters without changing cams, and wasn't getting anywhere. The smaller the squirter size, the longer the duration of fuel. The amount of fuel will be the same that comes out. There's no set way to determine what cam and what squirter you need, every engine has different needs.
My brother had a stash of Holley parts that I was able to rummage through, but I would have eventually bought a Holley trick kit. I never would have got mine running decent without the additional parts to experiment with.
The goal is to provide enough fuel for long enough to supplement the fact that when you romp on the gas, the vacuum is going to drop - which vacuum is needed to get fuel into the engine through the venturis.
But I agree, check your fuel pressure, float level, idle adjustment (highest vacuum in drive, screws are equal), be sure to have .015" clearance between the accelerator pump arms when the throttle is at WOT to make sure it doesn't kill the diaphram when making adjustments. Not going to get it right the first try, I've been working on tuning mine out for a while now, but the first experience I have working on a carb. And it gives you a different outlook on EFI problems as some of the same principals apply I've noticed.
If it's still running rich, you might just have gas leaking somewhere right into the motor that's un-metered if everything checks out. Also make sure that engine engine dies with either of the idle mixture screws are turned all the way in also. Might also try disconnection the vac sec, if you have them, to verify that the spring is not too light, and that they're opening way too soon.