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2.3L ('02-'11) Swapping Duratec into 61 Rambler


Frank S

Active Member
U.S. Military - Veteran
Joined
Sep 24, 2023
Messages
25
Age
63
City
South Carolina
Vehicle Year
2006
Engine
2.3 (4 Cylinder)
Transmission
Automatic
I recently purchased a totaled 2006 Ranger, base model with 2.3L Duratec and five speed auto. My plan is to just pull everything from the Ranger and plop it into a 1961 Rambler American convertible engine bay just like it came out of the Ranger -- or as close to that as I can. So I plan on using the complete wiring harness and relay center. I'll pull all the wiring from the Rambler and use the Ranger wiring for headlights and such as well. I'm not sure what I'm going to do as far as instrumentation yet. I don't think I can use the Ranger components, and I don't think I can use the Rambler cable driven speedometer either. Will probably go with an aftermarket solution. Will I have any problems with the anti-theft systems? Since this is a base model is there anything in the instrument cluster that the computer needs to see for the engine to run? I know a friend swapped engines in an early 2000s Mustang and had to swap the instrument cluster as well. Any work around for that if that is an issue? Any advice?
 
I would try to graft the Ranger instrument cluster into the Rambler dash but it may require some careful fabrication to make it look right. If not maybe look at some of the street rod guys like Speedway to see if they have something you can use.
I like one off projects that you don't see every day. Please post some pictures.
 
If you're not against using a modern screen in place of some analog gauges, there's displays that plug into the OBD2 port that can show most everything
 
With the Ranger dash you'd have to swap the rear axle to get the speedo to work...

Be sure to keep the PATS key from the Ranger and at least tie it to the receiver somewhere and wire around it. At some point they tied the PATS system into the dash and everything, it will run without the dash but the module sends the info to the cluster so it can get complicated with changes in stock form...
 
With the Ranger dash you'd have to swap the rear axle to get the speedo to work...

Be sure to keep the PATS key from the Ranger and at least tie it to the receiver somewhere and wire around it. At some point they tied the PATS system into the dash and everything, it will run without the dash but the module sends the info to the cluster so it can get complicated with changes in stock form...

I'm going to swap the Rambler axle (which is only 2.87) to a 4.11 (basically same as the Ranger 4.10) or a 3.78. I know 3.78 would throw the speedo off though.

Some of the Jeep and AMC/Rambler guys have had to tie the key under the dash when swapping in a later model 4.0L to overcome the security system. I guess I'll have to find the module on the steering column. Knowing it will run without the instrument cluster is the main thing I needed to know. I guess I need to find a factory manual that shows where everything is.
 
The receiver is surrounding the key switch from what I've heard, just a ring... once you get the column apart that might make sense, I haven't dug that deep into things...
 
The Rambler cluster is sort of a flattened oval, the round Ranger gauges won't work. I want to keep it looking like a Rambler inside and out. Plan B is to use a low profile OBD-II gauge on top of the dash if I can't figure out a better way to make the speedo work. I'm looking for a company that can replace the analog speedo movement with an electronic, but haven't found one yet. It's not something I wouldn't tackle myself, but the Rambler has like a 120-140 degree sweep. Most modern gauges are round and have a 200+ degree sweep, so cutting a modern one apart and grafting the guts in isn't an option. I've seen the electric motor type that use a short cable and drive the cable speedo, but they are a bit expensive at just over $400, and some report issues with them. I'd rather spend a little more and convert the movement.
Another red convert.jpg

This is what the car WILL eventually look like. Below is what it looks like now...
Car On Stands 2.jpg


Engine bay with stock motor. You can see it's really tight side to side. I'm keeping the original front suspension, rebuilding it right now. Going is slow -- I only average 4-6 hours a MONTH to work right now, hope to improve that!
Engine Bay 1.jpg


One more for now: the Ranger I bought. The only three salvageable items on the body are the grille, one rear tail light, and the back cab window... On the plus side I have four nearly new 225/70R15 tires and wheels! AMC uses a 5x4.5" bolt pattern, so wheels fit. Might need 1/2" or so spacers since the wheels are 4" backset. Should clear in the rear, but may not clear the front suspension. It's a high mount spring style similar to an early Mustang, but unequal length control arms instead of a single arm and strut rod on bottom. Uses trunnion joints instead of ball, but they work well as long as they are kept lubricated.
RANGER 1.jpg
 
I'm almost positive the PATS module is in the instrument cluster on the 2004 and up Rangers and is married to the ECM.

There are people out there that claim they are able to disable the PATS, but I don't know of any that have successfully done the 2004 and up Ranger.

need @RonD for this one
 
@bobbywalter knows a thing or two about deleting PATS I believe..
 
somewhere around 2004 ish there are differences....though ee5 vs 6 stuff and processor frame changes physically were the major things. tuning capacity isnt there due to demand.

call mars and see what they can do....give them the processor and vin numbers.


i have a 2009 2.3/5r55e platform i use for r@d. in hp tuners you have to go into the navigator and physically type in pats to even find it to turn it off. it is not like the other systems...not sure if it is doable on a 2007 in that way. i know alot of stuff there are a few other things you have to do so its better to just send it in so you dont wipe out a segment needed to start or shift. i have bricked more then one processor experimenting...
 
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oh....this thing is kewlz....i am glad you posted it.
 
Yes, in 2004 Rangers got Digital Cluster(HEC),
If you look at a cluster and do not see the standard(old) odometer with rolling numbers then its an HEC
And HEC has PATS module built in
HEC also has micro processor that must "handshake" with PCM(engine computer) with key on, it prevented people(scammers) from swapping in lower mile odometer clusters
So if there is not a valid "handshake" or valid PATS key confirmation then it's a No Start
 
"call mars and see what they can do....give them the processor and vin numbers."

So who/what is "mars"??

So I'll have to figure out how to deal with the cluster handshaking... great!!! If it turns out to be too difficult I might just get a Microsquirt and re-wire the darn thing. It would be batch fire instead of sequential, but I don't think that would give up much as far as power and economy, if anything at all. I just don't want to remodel the entire dash or I'd use the Ranger cluster. Probably more likely intended to thwart chop-shops from selling parts rather than scammers. Just doesn't seem like enough money in scamming to be worth the manufacturers efforts, but insurance companies pushing anti-theft/chop shop stuff would be worth it.
 
"call mars and see what they can do....give them the processor and vin numbers."

So who/what is "mars"??

So I'll have to figure out how to deal with the cluster handshaking... great!!! If it turns out to be too difficult I might just get a Microsquirt and re-wire the darn thing. It would be batch fire instead of sequential, but I don't think that would give up much as far as power and economy, if anything at all. I just don't want to remodel the entire dash or I'd use the Ranger cluster. Probably more likely intended to thwart chop-shops from selling parts rather than scammers. Just doesn't seem like enough money in scamming to be worth the manufacturers efforts, but insurance companies pushing anti-theft/chop shop stuff would be worth it.




 

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