Nonetheless hydrogen has the highest combustion energy per pound relative to any other fuel, meaning it is more efficient on a weight basis than fuels used currently. Hydrogen offers 2-3 times more energy than most other common fuels. It combines readily with oxygen, releasing considerable energy as heat. (1)
Energy Values (2)
.......Hydrogen.........Gasoline.......No. 2 Diesel Fuel.....Propane.....Natural Gas
Higher Heating Value
Btu/lb ....61,002 ......18,800-20,400. 19,200-20,000 ........21,600 ....23,600
Btu/kg ..134,500 ......41,500-45,000 .42,300-44,100 ........47,600 ....52,000
MMJ/kg .141.9 .........43.8-47.5 ........44.6-46.5 ..............50.2 ........54.9
Lower Heating Value
Btu/lb ....51,532 .......18,000-19,000 ..18,000-19,000 ......19,800 ......21,300
Btu/kg ....113,600 .....39,700-41,900 ..39,700-41,900 ......43,700 ......47,000
MMJ/kg ...119.9 ........41.9-44.2 .........41.9-44.2 ...........46.1 ..........49.6
1 lb. of hydrogen at -423 degrees F (the temp of liquid hydrogen) is equal to 1.693 gal. At 70 degrees F it is equal to 191.960 cubic feet.(3) I just don't see how 1 gal. of hydrogen has less energy potential than 1 gal. of gas. Hydrogen has an octane rating of 130+, whereas gas has an octane rating of 87-93.
Sources
(1)
http://www.airproducts.com/Products/MerchantGases/HydrogenEnergyFuelCells/HydrogenBasics.htm
(2)
http://www.airproducts.com/Products/MerchantGases/HydrogenEnergyFuelCells/EnergyValues.htm
(3)
http://www.airproducts.com/Products/MerchantGases/HydrogenEnergyFuelCells/ConversionTables.htm