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Driving style matters a lot. A modern diesel with 300+ hp can use a hell of a lot of fuel if you use the power.
A diesels reputation for great mileage comes from the energy density of the fuel partially--it's sold and measured by volume and it quite a bit heavier than gasoline--about 20%, so there is 20% better mileage than a gasser right there. Then, a diesel doesn't have to restrict the air coming into so there are less pumping losses--that vacuum you are reading on your gauge is costing you efficency. There's probably 5% there. And since the fuel isn't compressed with the air like a gasser, the diesel runs a lot higher compression ratio which improves thermal efficiency and is probably good for another 10%. I think any diesel should whip any gas motors butt in mileage by 35%. But that means nothing if you spend all of your time with your foot down. And last is that a diesel makes more torque at low rpms because it always has too much air available and doesn't have to wait for it. That means no downshifting on hills. Having to downshift and always getting into the power circuit to gain rpms hurts your mileage a lot when you are towing. A guy with a gasser 460 knows he's going to pay a lot so he drives easier than the Cummins guy that thinks he's gaurenteed great mileage by virtue of having a diesel.
I was talking to a guy after class last week, and he was saying that you could put tractor engines into trucks and get like 30mpg, and still be able to tow 15000 pounds no problem. That might be my next projectMight not go fast but you can save gas.
1) What do you think the Cummins 6B was originally designed for? Hint: It wasn't originally designed with Dodge in mind....
2) I wouldn't listen too closely to that kid...
also, they can pump fuel for almost the entire power cycle, so its powering the piston well past the initial "bang" of a gasser, contributing to torque. diesels also have long crankshaft throws, which add to the torque of the motor.