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1994 Ford ranger head gasket change problem


Tbarnes93

Well-Known Member
Joined
Sep 17, 2013
Messages
90
Vehicle Year
1994
Transmission
Manual
I recently changed the head gasket and after about 2 hours of driving time I'm still having this problem with the temperature. It takes forever to move off cold and it will go to either normal or go to run hot then go cold. And it keeps doing this. The water pump thermostat and all hoses have been changed along with the radiator. Any ideas?
 
The thermostat doesnt have a weep hole if that makes any difference.
 
Had a similar issue with my '94 4.0l

Turned out to be a partially clogged heater core.
On this model the heater core must always have coolant flowing thru it, it is the bypass for the cooling system, there is no "heat control valve" on either heater hose.

temp gauge would go up and down randomly, never overheated just above 1/2 then back down.

Good thing is that it is relatively cheap fix, heater core is $28, and only 4 screws and two hose clamps to swap it out.

If your heat inside is just warm not hot and one heater hose in engine compartment is hot and the other just luke warm then core is clogged, as there is no valve both hoses should be the same temp.

To test if this is your problem unhook heater hoses at firewall and connect them together, or just remove one hose from firewall and connect to engine, so loop one hose from water pump to intake manifold, bypassing the heater core.

If up and down temp goes away replace core.

Jiggle valve(hole in t-stat plate) is not required, but does help when refilling system.
I drill an 1/8" hole in the plate if it doesn't have a jiggle valve.
And no that is not your problem.

Make sure your overflow hose is tight and free of cracks/holes, check to make sure coolant level in overflow tank goes up when engine is hot, and then goes down after engine is cold, this means any air in the engine will be purged and both rad cap valves are working, yes there are two valves in a rad cap :)
Never let overflow tank run dry, that will cause air to be sucked into the rad/engine.


If you are worried about a goof on the new head gaskets, do a Glove Test it is free and results are instant.
 
Last edited:
We changed it at my grandpa's shop and he checked the temp in and out of the heater core and they was each around 150 I think. the heat works I just don't understand the temp gauge being crazy tonight we are going to drill a weep hole and flush the system. If the heater core is partially clogged can I force water in the out to flush the core?
 
Yes you can back flush the heater core, I even poured CLR mixed with warm water in it and let is sit for 20 min then back flush again.
But in the end I had to change it.

I ended up cutting my heater hose and putting in a splice, then open it to refill system, that lets all the air since it's the high point.

150degF, then it must have only been a few minutes after starting engine.

T-stat needs to be 192 or 195degF, not 180degF, or 160degF


Engine needs to operate with coolant at 200-230degF, best lubrication and best MPG at that range.
I think the center line on the Ford gauge is 220degF
So just below center would be normal, around 210degF
 
If you have a manual transmission that connector may not be needed.
Automatics have a neutral safety switch on the transmission, manuals have a similar switch on the clutch pedal.
Stock wiring harness has both connections available.

On my '94 manual the unused connector is on drivers side near bell housing but it does have a plastic plug in it to keep moisture and dirt out
 
okay thanks yeah i have a 5 speed. we got all the connectors hooked up except this one and couldn't figure out where it went or even if it was hooked up. its right next to my a/c and power steering pump and i know for a fact it doesn't go to either one of them.
 

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