Some of the terms seen here:
https://www.therangerstation.com/tech/ford-ranger-engine-vacuum-hose-diagrams/
There is a cold start/warm air valve that uses vacuum to pull open a valve on the Cold Air intake tube, so air is then sucked in from around exhaust manifold
This setup is usually the first to go missing after ANY engine work, lol
Can use any of these
A/CL DV Air Cleaner Diverter Valve
A/CL BI MET Air Cleaner Bi-Metallic Valve
A/CL CWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator
Its not needed but helps engine warm up faster, its just 1 vacuum line from intake usually to air cleaner valve
The EVAP system(carbon can) back in the 1980s EFI used a vacuum port on the throttle body in front of throttle plate(ported vacuum), so have no solenoids or pressure sensors