Like I always tell people, the stock intake IS a cold air intake. Get a K&N replacement filter and call it good. Unless the aftermarket intake has a box to seal off the filter from the engine heat, it is a HOT air intake.
Best mod I did was trading the Sport Trac (with a blown head gasket) on a 2020 Ranger. Turn the traction control off and give it the boot and the back tires break loose at 35 mph when the turbo ge seets spooled up.
Hot air intake crawling in traffic....or slow wheeling.
Once your moving it changes
They are not all the same....a restricted cold air intake is still restricted. And yes some systems are horrifically restricted. Even amongst ranger generations....only because of calibration.....or tune.
And highway speeds there are resonance and pulse factors.
Noise....the elimination of it costs. The best balance of the 50 state machine is exactly that. It is jack of all ..and master of none .... But usually just peachy.
So tuning to your specific general conditions can make quite a difference....or be a wasted effort.
For a stock ranger. I don't change anything. Not worth it. I will Reroute the inlet to a snorkel if it sees off road duty....and usually only when needed at that...a 2wd I wouldn't touch at all until the box is fragged....and then a hot air intake, as that is simpler....and dont cost any power cruising...and not enough to care about otherwise .
A modern supercharged mustang leaves 50 HP locked up that just a comparatively "hot air" intake swap from the stock cold air....and of course that requires a tune as well to get there...but it is there. And that tune will kill the engine with a stock intake .
That is a fact. A repeatable fact.
Of course ..some say that is an Easter egg left for the willing to utilize ... And ...yeah I can see that as it takes it just outside of initial epa certification sometimes.
But that is a crazy amount of power...Before that ...only the jeep 4.0 has more then 20 HP that I have seen dead repeatable .. with tune and intake....
I have a car here I will take a pic in a min ....