To my ignorant mind, it looks like a setup to use the Holley/Weber two barrel that was more common in the mid-70's. I had one, and it was ok, but the float they used was plastic coated foam(I think) that had a tendency to sink a bit over time, leading to more fuel use. If you can get one with a brass(metal...) float, I'd want that personally.
The two barrel offered better control of fuel - air at lower speeds using one of the barrels, and then when you needed full throttle, the second barrel would open up. The better control allowed for more proper mix over a range of rpms that is not available using a one-barrel design which is a compromise for low and high speed operation. It is always just a bit 'off' from what you'd want to do for best as it has to cover the full rpm range.
I think the dual level passages allowed for higher velocity charge flow as the 'minimal' charge at lower rpms was being channeled through a smaller passage, so it has to go faster to transfer the cylinder volume. Better mix, less 'dropout' of the fuel, and 17 other marketing gimmicks I don't remember.. heh.
tom