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Ray's 83 Build Thread


Just blue loctite, it's hard to tell on the leaks, the current engine is a mess from leaks from other things like not using enough sealant on the cam pulley bolt... The crankcase shouldn't be pressurized anyway
 
Just blue loctite, it's hard to tell on the leaks, the current engine is a mess from leaks from other things like not using enough sealant on the cam pulley bolt... The crankcase shouldn't be pressurized anyway

That's true. Guess I'll give it a go. Probably going to be when I'm back from vacation on the 14th. I don't want to stop in the middle of something like that. I'm ordering all of the gaskets now.

Any idea if the head will swap from the 91 to the 85 block? I want to use the 91 parts as much as I can.

My eBay rock cover came in. I'm pretty happy with the look. Kinda thinking 4 lights might look better. There's only two mounting tabs on the bar, but it wouldn't be much work to fab up a light mount with more.

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I'm pretty happy with the look

That is one nice looking truck.


They just don't make 'em like that anymore . . . .

. . . they forgot how. :(
 
Head will bolt right up to the block, the intake gaskets are different but most kits come with multiple options since there's like 4...

Yeah, the dual plug heads supposedly flow better, if you're feeling fruity do a little cleanup on the intake side with a die grinder, they're notoriously rough and restrictive, I lost like 4psi boost on mine after porting the head... don't gasket match, the gaskets don't match the manifold or head close enough to help :). The timing belts changed to round tooth from square tooth in '92 so both "should" be square tooth but just check first... Oh, there's a dummy distributor drive in the '91, put that in the new block...
 
I've been keeping my eyes open for either an 83 block or an 85 parts truck I could pull the harness and computer from. Both seem to be in short supply around here. I kept seeing a 96 parts truck with complete running gear and electronics show up in my searches and over the past few months, the price steadily dropped. It finally hit "why not" territory, so I hitched up the trailer and made the hour drive to pick it up. The seller turned out to be a big Ford truck enthusiast.

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We talked for a good hour about our Rangers and our F-Series trucks. Heckuva nice guy. He told me how when he bought the 96, it was a complete and running, driving truck. The previous owner ran into title issues and had to sell. He said he even drove it to town a couple times before stripping the interior and various body pieces to complete two of his projects. He didn't need the rest and listed it on marketplace. But he wanted to sell it whole, so it sat until I messaged him.

As we talked, he mentioned that he only removed a couple small things from the motor but couldn't remember what. He thought it wouldn't take much to make it run again. I paid him and he helped me load it up. I also picked up another 97 block for $40, an STX brush guard for $100, and a "kinda beat up" OBS F-Series tailgate that he graciously offered to me for free since my F-250 currently has a white one. With that all loaded, I headed home.

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Getting the truck into the garage was a challenge. My Jeep is currently inoperable and was blocking the open side of the garage. After moving some things, I was able to squeeze past it. Lucky for me, the truck's brakes worked, so I was able to roll it past the tilting point of my trailer and then let gravity do the rest. But that only got me so far. One of the tires is flat, so it doesn't roll very easily. It was still sticking half out of the garage. So I did what I do best and improvised. I parked the trailer and then with an old tire as a cushion, pushed the 96 the rest of the way into the garage with the help of my F-250, being careful not to clip the Jeep.

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At this point, it was 12:30AM and I had work at 9. So I took one last picture of my new toy, wishing I had cleaned up the garage some first, and went to bed.

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After work the next day, I set out to start disassembly. But first, I wanted to verify it was a good, running motor and that I had everything needed to make it run in the 83. Looking over things in the engine bay, only a few things looked messed with. The plastic intake tube to the filter was unhooked and it's sensors unplugged, a length of exhaust pipe from the header to about half way to the muffler was cut and missing, the oxygen sensor had apparently gone with it and it's wires were cut, and the starter solenoid was unhooked and sitting on the battery tray. All in all, not too bad.

I hooked the solenoid and intake back up, then stole a battery from another project. After checking there was oil and putting a plastic folding bench where the driver seat should be, I crossed my fingers and turned the key. To my delight and utter surprise, it started RIGHT NOW! I quickly shut it back off so I could open the garage door and get my camera out to film the occasion. Then we went on our maiden voyage. I needed it turned around so the engine side was close to tools and the cherry picker.

 
Having a '97 for a donor probably isn't a bad thing, you get OBD II for diagnostics, still fairly simple and not integrated to body modules and makes like 40hp MORE than if you'd found a '85-88 for a donor and a handful more than a '91 would have.
 
With the truck turned around, I took a couple hour break to let things cool and get some chores done. Then I started unhooking and documenting the wiring. I was glad to see that most of the wiring came to one large connector that could be disconnected without having to unclip and keep track of each sensor. After the wiring, I started removing anything else attaching the engine to the rest of the truck. I called it quits around midnight, pretty happy with my progress.

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After work the next day, I continued with the remaining things holding it on. Most came off relatively easily. It's been a while since I worked on something this rust-free. Of course, since all of the rest came apart so easily, karma dictated that the last couple items on the list were going to fight like hell. Then again, they were the last on the list because I suspected they might.

First up was the fuel lines. Ford's "quick connect" fuel lines are what keep me up at night. Never have I had any luck separating them. I have 3 different sets of tools for that, and still haven't found something that works well. The return line actually did come apart the way it was supposed to. Popped on the tool, slid it into the collar till I felt a "click", and then with a little twist-n-pull action, out it came. The feed line, however, had other plans. No amount of PB Blaster, different tools, percussive maintenance, nor cussing would get it to come loose. I'm sure that the spring spread like it was supposed to. But the lines were seized. I can't twist them at all. They are one solid unit.

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After fighting for what seemed like an hour, my hands cramping and my will to live perilously close to extinguished, I had an idea: Why not disconnect it at the fuel filter and just take the whole kit and caboodle! Wish I'd had that thought a half hour ago. Turns out, the fuel filter is held on with very-easy-to-remove plastic clips. I had it disconnected and capped off in minutes. And I only soaked myself with about a gallon of gasoline! I call that a win.

With that issue tackled and the garage door opened to ventilate the fumes, I turned to the transmission bolts. Hercules himself must have torqued these down. They had me questioning my manhood. Each one took a breaker bar with a pipe on it to get them to break. But once they did, you could undo them with your fingers. All were fairly accessible thanks to the lack of inner and outer fenders. All except the top two. If you've ever removed one of these, you know how impossible they are to get to. But, with every single extension I own, in both 1/2 inch and 3/8's varieties, I was able to get on them from underneath. It took all my strength to get them to break. The amount of twist happening in the chain of extensions was worrying. But they did eventually break. And like the others, once broke, easily came out.

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With those out, I could start pulling the motor. I very carefully lifted while pulling forward. Checking for, and disconnecting, any wires or lines I may have missed as I went. Finally the engine separated completely from the transmission. And when it did, I heard fluids hitting my garage floor. I forgot to undo the bolts for the torque converter and now it's compliment of ATF was making a murder scene on my floor. I scrambled for a fluid basin, catching maybe half of what came out. Hopefully I didn't damage the transmission or torque converter in the process. But with it now separated, I was able to lift the engine clear of it's bay and push the truck out from underneath. Phase one: complete, 1:30AM.

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Having a '97 for a donor probably isn't a bad thing, you get OBD II for diagnostics, still fairly simple and not integrated to body modules and makes like 40hp MORE than if you'd found a '85-88 for a donor and a handful more than a '91 would have.

My thoughts exactly! I'd rather have either no computer at all, or OBD-II. Modules don't bother me too much, but not having them definitely simplifies things. I come from a tech background (software developer), so I'm at home diagnosing sensor issues, so long as I have a way to monitor them. I have an Autel MK906BT, scanner, which makes that pretty easy. The extra power is very welcomed too.
 
I've considered going OBD2 myself. I kinda want that to accompany more power tho.
 
The past week or so, I've been working to reduce the interior harness to the bare minimum. I've been documenting things as best I can so I can reconnect anything I decide I need later. I still have a bit to go, but it's getting there! I've made a nice little pile of sub-harnesses.

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I took a break from the harness and had my dad over to help move trucks around. I'm on a hill, so moving trucks that can't move under their own power can be sketchy if you don't have a buddy. We got the parts truck tucked away and the 83 back in the garage.

I have a gasket set coming this weekend. The plan is to refresh the gaskets, throw a clutch on it, and try to get the motor in the truck this weekend. Then I'll work on wiring some more during the week. My brother's coming down for a wrenching weekend next weekend. I'm excited. We haven't had a weekend of working on cars for fun in quite a while. We might be resurrecting his 91 with the spare 96 motor I got in the deal, too.
 
Great looking 83 you found and then to get the parts truck running is another great score. I too am not sure why Ford calls then quick disconnects. Once in while one will pop loose but not usually. Looking forward to yout build.
 
I hit a roadblock with the 97 engine idea. The engine mounts on the 97 are farther back than the 83. I may have been able to make something work, but wasn't happy with the level of jank required to do it with my skills. While I let that problem percolate, I happened across a listing for an "Ford 2.3L Industrial Motor". It was purportedly from a generator. More importantly to me, it appeared to be an early carbureted block with the early mounts. So I picked it up.

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It came with a single barrel carbureted intake and and an exhaust manifold that I'm told would be nice for turbo applications. I chose to use the intake from the original motor and an exhaust "header" style manifold from a 97 instead.

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With those fitted and a new clutch kit and flywheel installed, I installed it in the truck. Of course I forgot the dust shield/spacer plate and had to pull it back out enough to get it in, but at least it's in now. One of the ears was busted off of the starter that came with the motor, so I went digging in my ever-growing pile of spare parts for another. I cleaned up a very oil-soaked spare and installed it. I didn't want to run it on the varnish that's left in the tank, so I fit a rubber line to the fuel pump and stuck it down in a gas can.

That didn't work. The fuel pump was not pumping. These early engines use a mechanical pump that none of the parts stores had. So I bought one of the cheap electric clicky clacky pumps for now. With that installed, I finally got to hear it run! I couldn't go anywhere because the clutch master is seized, but hey, progress!

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