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2.3L ('83-'97) 96 Ranger 2.3L Constantly Switching from Open Loop to Closed Loop


ksimp

Forum Member

Joined
Nov 10, 2024
Messages
10
Points
101
City
SC
Vehicle Year
1996
Engine
2.3 (4 Cylinder)
Transmission
Manual
Hi All,

My 1996 Ford Ranger with a 2.3L, 5 speed is having issues running. Sometimes it will not idle without holding the pedal down to around 1500 - 2000 rpm. When it does idle, if you push the pedal it will go dead. I hooked up an Autel scan tool, and I noticed it was constantly switching from open loop/drive to closed loop, back to open loop/drive to closed loop, etc. The fuel pressure is good 35 - 40 psi (new fuel pump). MAF, IAC and TPS look good (checked with Autel while engine was, barely, running). I can smell unburnt gas while it is running. Engine is also loping while it is running. Please let me know if there is anything else I need to test.

Thank you very much for your help.
 
Does your model have a fuel pressure regulator on the fuel rail? And it has a vacuum line going to it? Pull that vacuum line and see if it has fuel in it. I know the pressure is good, but I would still check it to make sure.
 
Yes, it has a FPR. I replaced it about 4 months ago. I noticed the vacuum line was thin and stressed on the end connected to the FPR. So, I replaced it with a thicker vacuum line. There was no gas in the vacuum line.
Thanks
 
There's several criteria it checks to go into closed loop, one is the signal from the O2 sensor, if it's old or original it would probably be worth changing.

Might be time to do a compression and possibly leak down test to check the general health of the engine, looking at the MAF reading is a reasonable thing to do but these things have a tendency of recessing valves...
 

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