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86 Ranger 2.0 carb mystery wire


whitedevil

Member
Joined
Jun 12, 2013
Messages
7
Vehicle Year
1986
Transmission
Manual
Well, this is my first post. I recently received from my father a free 86 ranger that sat for 10 years. After tackling the starter, rebuilding the 1bbl, and putting some gas in the tank it turned over and attempted to fire. I found this wire on the passenger side near the battery. Its brown/pink stripe and its just lying there. I touched it to the hot side of the selenoid and it fired right up. The oil lights stays illuminated. When I dropped the wie, the engine died and would just crank over. I found a key on hot source and tapped it into it but my ocd is acting up and I want to know where this wire plugs in. Any takers?
 
Pics might help...but depending on what type of connector is on the end of the wire you might be able to figure out where it goes...checking a wiring diagram might be of some help also...

Brown/pink sounds like the main power feed from the key to the solenoid...but I'm not sure exactly...
 
Its stripped at the end like it was pulled out of something but everything looks normal. I got 2 different manuals for it but the thick shop manual and I'm just not seeing anything. I noticed that my selenoid had 2 small plugs on it. I'm rather mechanically inclined, just suck at the wiring end of things. The only thing wrong with this truck is the drivers floorpan is starting to rot out but I got a replacement. Considering it was free, id say not bad.
 
Only brown/pink I see in the diagrams just shows it as part of the key on circuit to the fuse panel
http://www.therangerstation.com/tech_library/EDiagrams/files/Diagram_Ignitionsystem_1989_2_3.JPG

Upper left of diagram, it looks like it is supplying power to a fuse or relay with key in start or run position, so should be a Hot wire with key on, not a supply wire as you described, so this diagram may not apply to the '86.
Do you have a test light or meter to test that wire?
To see if it has power with key on.

Older starter solenoids had 4 posts, two larger ones and two smaller ones.
The smaller ones are labeled "S" and "I"
"S"(start) is used to activate the solenoid, so the starter motor
"I"(ignition) is used to send the Coil 12v power only when engine is cranking to increase the spark to start the engine.

Coils tend to overheat on constant 12v power so a resistor is often used to lower the voltage to 8v while engine is running.
This resistor can be a "resistor wire" or a "ballast resistor".
The "I" post was eventually dropped on solenoids and this "12v to coil wire" was moved to the larger post that has the larger wire that went to the starter motor, so same function but without extra post, when start motor gets 12v via the solenoid the coil gets 12v via the solenoid.

From your description it reads like this brown/pink is the coil power,
"engine cranks without it connected"
"engine starts with it connected to 12v"
"engine dies when 12v is cut"

Is there a relay or fuse panel this wire could have been pulled out of?
I am not familiar with the 1986 engine compartment lay out.
 
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From what I remember, it didn't have juice with the key on. I pulled the looming apart and found it tied into 2 red wires that both run over to the driver side fender. My biggest worry was that the oil light comes on when you touch this wire to hot, leading me to believe that if I left it connected to the selenoid, it'd drain the battery. I tied it into a key on hot and I've drove it around (not far, brake light came on). Runns pretty good. I've never seen a ranger so spartan on ammenies (no pwr steering, pwr brakes) so the engine compartment has minimal wiring. Its not a huge deal but I believe it might be tied into the other problem I have which is no interior lights or wipers.
 
That double wire to single wire (mine are yellow on 88 2.0) connects to the top (pos) post on the solenoid. I took a pic of mine but it hasn't shown up in my e-mail yet...
 
That double wire to single wire (mine are yellow on 88 2.0) connects to the top (pos) post on the solenoid. I took a pic of mine but it hasn't shown up in my e-mail yet...

Alright. Then I must have a crossed wire somewhere under the dash for my oil light to come on even without the key in the ignition. I wonder about my interior lights and wipers. All the lights outside the vehicle work and when I initally started the truck the wipers were in the middle of their final sweep so I know they got power. I can even heard the signal flasher ticking so I'm hoping its just bulbs. Thanks for all the advice.
 
Hmmm, my selenoid has been replaced at some point. Yours looks original lol. The actual 1 into 2 occurs right near the carb in the harness, whereas yours appears to be right close to the selenoid. I thought it went to the ign small post on the selenoid but my father (40 yr master mechanic) didn't think so. It had a rubber boot on it like the hot side but id never seen it hooked up like that. The guy we got it from did a bunch of stuff to it (tune up type stuff) and couldn't figure out why it wouldn't start again. Turned out he set the timing 180 out and gave up on it. That was ten years ago, and he replaced a bunch of ignition stuff. Like they say, another mans junk, another mans treasure.
 
The booted wire you see on mine controls key on ignition. If that is off or wonky the truck simply won't start. I had, previously, removed the boot and used a closed end eye connector because the motor would sporadically die and not start. Once I fixed that I didn't have any more problems.

A guy on here (Psychopete) sent me a complete harness that had the boot connector intact so that's what you see there now...I had to actually crimp my old one on the post (S post as shown) on the old boot but I guess it ran out of crimpyness on me...:)

The solenoid under all that mess is actually fairly new...I keep a cover over mine so I don't get to see the effects of a few winters...might need to clean it up a bit...

Speaking of treasures...I bought mine off a guy whose FIL was also a mechanic...they did so much work on the truck and cut out quite a few things to try to keep it running as his DD...but when I offered to buy it off him he didn't hesitate...lol...I'm kinda glad I did buy it because I've learned so much from TRS and my own plugging away...I don't think you can buy that kind of education for less than $30,000 these days so the truck doesn't owe me anything.
 
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I guess I'm gonna have to get off my butt and go over to the truck and take a pic. My dad actually didn't do anything to it. We towed it home with my old ranger (91 xcab stx) and it sat in his back yard for a year and a half until the wifes explorer quit running. So I had to give up my camaro until I get hers fixed and and I just asked for this ranger. I was suprised he gave it up. The old man loves his rangers. He got a 85 longbed with a carbed 2.8 and a supplanted m5od with custom shifter and a 95 shortbed with a 3.0.
 

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