Whaaa???
A WHOLE bunch of stuff killed the performance in those cars. It's hard to decide where to start the attack on those things.
To lower the NOx they had to lower the combustion temperatures. They did that by lowering the compression, retarding the cam timing, retarding the ignition timing and introducing exhaust gas into the combustion. Then to get rid of CO caused by crappy combustion, they put on a pump that pumped air into bosses cast into the exhaust port--which clogged about 1/3 of the cross section of the port. Then they put the catalytic converter on the exhaust pipe--which gets really hot and burns up more of the unburned carbons. The catalytic converted did the LEAST damage to your performance in those cars.