Lol....I wonder where the 6" number came from?
I just asked my girlfriend, who is an environmental engineer, about this. She said one way to calculate this is by using the Darcy-Weisbach equation. You need to select the correct friction coefficient from a Moody diagram for the pipe. I doubt a guy working at Home Depot knew this.
Δp = λ (l / dh) (ρ v2 / 2) (1)
where
Δp = pressure loss (Pa, N/m2)
λ = D'Arcy-Weisbach friction coefficient
l = length of duct or pipe (m)
dh = hydraulic diameter (m)
ρ = density (kg/m3)
If you actually perform the above calculation, you'll find that the headloss from adding another 6" of 3" dia. PVC pipe on an engine intake is next to nothing.
FYI, she wanted me to note that she normally works with water, not air, but is still confident in her answer.