Society of Automotive Engineers(SAE) and Ford did tests back in the 1970's.
They found that coolant temps above 190degF, in upper engine, kept oil hot enough to burn off most contaminants, so cleaner oil.
There is also a benefit of more efficient combustion with coolant temp above 190degF, so less emissions, plus better power and MPG.
That is why the 190+degF thermostats, most car makers now follow that research and run 190+ thermostats.
A working thermostat of 180degF or 200degF can't prevent overheating, the 20deg difference would mean only a few seconds more to get from 180 to 250deg
And just a heads up, some car makers and engines have the thermostat on return radiator hose, so lower rad hose, these would be 180-185degF, because lower hose/engine temp is 15-20degF cooler than upper hose/engine where most thermostat are.
So when lower engine t-stat opens at 180degF, upper engine coolant would be at 190+degF
They found that coolant temps above 190degF, in upper engine, kept oil hot enough to burn off most contaminants, so cleaner oil.
There is also a benefit of more efficient combustion with coolant temp above 190degF, so less emissions, plus better power and MPG.
That is why the 190+degF thermostats, most car makers now follow that research and run 190+ thermostats.
A working thermostat of 180degF or 200degF can't prevent overheating, the 20deg difference would mean only a few seconds more to get from 180 to 250deg
And just a heads up, some car makers and engines have the thermostat on return radiator hose, so lower rad hose, these would be 180-185degF, because lower hose/engine temp is 15-20degF cooler than upper hose/engine where most thermostat are.
So when lower engine t-stat opens at 180degF, upper engine coolant would be at 190+degF
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