This cinder block wall is really becoming an issue for me.
Here's a look from inside. You can see where the mortar repair is seperating and light is shining through.
I don't understand why this is happening, but I'm starting to wonder if I can anchor the corner with some large metal L-brackets, or if it will stress and damage the other wall.
The whole time I was growing up, my dad was working on this hundred year-old house we bought. I swore I would only live in a new house when I grew up and I was successful at that until I bought this one in 90. It never ends….
I’m going to come back to putting a few strain gauges on the wall. If it’s moving a lot, you have to know what it’s doing before you can determine a solution or you’ll be frustrated forever. And when I say moving a lot, I don’t mean the width of the crack, I mean going back-and-forth even if it’s a tiny bit (frequency, not width).
I think I said it before, without seeing it, I’m 99% sure it’s the entire section of the building which is moving a little bit on that spongy Texas soil. The “correct” solution is to dig out around the foundation down below the frost line to where there is solid soil, and basically pour a footing. You don’t want to dig out 6 inches under the wall if you’re going to put in a six or 8 inch footing. Do you want to dig out on the outside of the building, so the slab and walls don’t collapse on you, and at the top of the new footing, taper it in so a couple inches or 3 inches is under the existing slab and wall. It’s very tricky to do it without doing more damage.
Also, maybe drill holes down through the floor, maybe 6 inches in diameter, several feet into the solid soil below, and then poor piles. You probably need a whole bunch of them, and it’s fairly intricate how you do the top of them so they support the floor instead of just moving up and down in the floor.
Having said that, I don’t recommend any of that, it would probably be easier and cheaper to tear down that end of the building and build it properly, which I also don’t recommend. I’m just trying to help you understand the options.
If the building is moving, half of that building weighs tons, not pounds. There is nothing you’re going to do clamping it together or clamping it to the other side of the building that won’t just break more of the wall.
Having rained on your parade, a solution to seal the crack from the weather may be as simple as expanding foam, the stuff you buy at Home Depot. If you want to try that route, don’t just try to fill up the crack all at once.
I would measure maybe 6 inch marks vertically up the crack. Then just put a little foam in at each of those marks. Let it set for a day, then spray in a little bit of foam on top of the spots you did the first day, then again the next day, then the next day, until it’s all full. Each spot you support, should be maybe enough to fill up a coffee cup after it expands. Water two cans should do the whole vertical on both sides easily.
You’re not trying to fill up the whole cavity in the block, but you’re trying to get that foam to go in at least a couple inches. BTW, do it from both sides.
Once the gap is filled from top to bottom, scrape the foam off the surface of the block. You want to have a clean edge you can observe for a little while. I would suggest using a three or 4 inch wire wheel, but run it 90° from the crack. So it scrapes all the foam off the surface, and maybe creates a slight indentation where the foam is. (1/4” max deep)
Then I would just watch it for a while, like weeks. That foam should give a little bit if it’s in compression, but if it’s in tension – the walls moving apart – it’ll pull loose. Either way, you’ll have a considerably smaller crack, and then you can use some spongy, latex or rubber caulk to fill the remaining gap and the exposed foam.
Again, without seeing it, I’m 99% sure there’s motion there, and nothing that sets up solid is going to hold up.
If it was me, I would put some strain gauges on first. One of the things you could do with the strain gauges is figure out when the gap is the widest, and what conditions led up to that. The foam trick would work best if you put the foam in when the gap was at its widest.
Then, again, if it’s still pulls apart, you could cover it with any number of things once you have it fairly well sealed up, just secure on one side only.
As always, my two cents, I hope it helps