only time I broke my 7.5 with my 2.3 I was towing something in 2 low when the rope broke, broke a spider gear tooth off, pull the diff cover and look inside, do it with the rear axle on jack stands with the tires on and move the tires like suggested earlier, that will narrow things down
my 7.5 has around 200K on it, a lot of that with 31's on it, and the previous owner seemed to have wheeled it a fair amount as I got the drivetrain rolled... about 20K after I broke that spider gear, drove around for a month with all the metal shavings in there, to this day the rear pinion bearing cage is broken, I've been abusing it with the turbo 2.3 for the last ~10K miles. the shavings wore out the bearings enough to loosten the pinion and trash the pinion seal so it leaked oil for several months before I fixed it, and even then I did it the half assed way, still going strong...