how do you know that?
sorry....I just had to
First shop I ever worked at a guy brings in his truck (4.0 SOHC Ranger) and trades it in b/c its about 5 years old and not running terribly.
We get it in the shop for the used car check and see the oil filter has some date about 2.5 years earlier written on it with a mileage of around 30 or 35k. The odometer had just a hair over 70 on it.
They guy who was working on it, who was also my mentor there ( I was still in school at the time) pulled a valve cover after getting a low reading on one cylinder on a relative compression test and finds the dump-bucket off its valve, laying there on the head. The cam had been pushing directly on the valve, already not giving it enough lift due to the missing thickness of the bucket, but also wearing both the cam lobe and the valve stem at a greatly accelerated pace.
We got a junk yard engine for it with about the same miles and there was no core, so we tore it apart for fun. Looked like that oil change 2.5 years prior had been about the only one.
Now for the good part....
The "new" engine came in with a cracked lower intake and you could see where water had gotten in and sat on top of the intake valve for cylinder 5 and rusted it up a bit. The parts guy who ordered it and my mentor, Ken, went back and forth for about a week over whether or not that cylinder would have any compression because of that. Craig said it wouldn't, Ken said it'd be fine.
Get the engine in and it won't fire up. No codes, no missing plugs, no obvious reasons for it. Turns over real nice, got spark, got fuel, just won't run. Do another relative compression test, all looks good, cylinder 5 (the one that was questioned) was a bit higher than the others, but since it only compares how much the crank sensor slows for a given cylinder to the others, that doesn't mean a whole lot.
Do a real compression test, cylinder 5 is the only one that comes back good.

