Osage Orange = boise d arc = bois d'arc = Bodark = Hedge = = =

It was named by early French explorers. It literally means bow wood, the Indians used it for making bows but I believe they called it more or less some kind of iron wood. An old man near here used to take the cured roots from the ground(it seldom ever rots) and carve awesome pistol grips handles. It's also been used here a couple centuries for fence posts, many of which are still there, many of which got bulldozed in the name of progress.
Also talking on a yahoo chat years ago a fella in KS kept referring to Hedge when we'd discuss firewood, which I also came to learn was Bordark(the way I say it). They'd plant it for cheap fences. There's some on our farm that have trunks in them that go fairly straight(well, straight enough to build a cool gateway) 30 feet or more, and some that are almost 3 ft thick at the base.
Some early 1800s surveyors through here used it to protect their steel stakes, drove 4 Bodark stakes around each one. In the mid 1900s more surveyors came looking for those stakes, but only found the 4 bodark ones around some reddish looking dust.
Dry and cured it makes great firewood, but sparks a great deal(almost like shooting stars). I have stacks of old bodark posts around here, being the woodworker I was, that I cannot bring myself to cut up after seeing that beutiful wood in the first fresh cut of an old bodark limb