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Explorer Overhead Console VSS help


Brain75

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 8, 2024
Messages
2,014
City
~Sterling, Colorado
Vehicle Year
1990
Engine
2.9 V6
Transmission
Manual
Tire Size
215/70R14
First off, I am following this guide:


I have a 2nd generation ranger (1990), and am 99% done installing a center roof console (map/compass/temperature) into it. Got everything hooked up except the VSS wire. The guide says it is a pin off the GEM, and the GEM is to the left of the radio inside the dash. Well to the left of my radio is nothing but the instrument cluster, and to the right (assuming right/left reversal) is the climate control cables going off to the side and the glove box (which contains one little mystery item that might be a DRL dummy block).
So I figured google around for location of the GEM - all the results I get are 3rd gen or F150/250.... so I look up the part number for the GEM for mine - no such thing I can find. So I take a deep breath and review the basics... it has a MECHANICAL cable driven speedometer/odometer but there is a 2 wire connector beside it on the same tap on the trans, so that wire has to go somewhere and is probably the VSS...
I didn't put it up on a lift and hunt to death for the neutral or reverse light switch connector etc, cause every search and my own practical knowledge says that VSS and Neutral or Reverse light switch are not married together there.
Any clue where the VSS wire I have off this explorer console should be hooked up to or where the GEM is on a 2nd generation? (I promise I searched google, here, and FTE a bunch before posting).

1st pic - mechanical speedo tap and what I assume is a VSS wire:
IMG20240926140957.jpg


to the RIGHT of my radio (towards the passenger and glove box - the 3 cables are: radio antenna and 2 climate control
IMG20240926141152.jpg


to the left of my radio (with the radio wires pulled right):
IMG20240926141211.jpg


to the left of my radio (with the radio wires pulled left):
IMG20240926141223.jpg

I googled a lot of things "how to replace the GEM" and all I got was 3rd gen + but I watched the videos anyhow - it makes sense what the tech article is referencing, but my truck does not have anything like that.

In 1990 they still had the ECC IV computer and ???no such thing as GEM???..
To the left of the heater controls and ashtray is a steel box that has a cluster of lots of wires going into it, a 2nd plastic box that has 10 (6+2+2 connector) wires going into it, and below the ashtray there is another module that has 4 beefy 10 ga wires going into it. Absolutely none of them anywhere are grey with black stripe.
surfing rock auto to find a part number for the GEM only got me the "computer module" is and they are in the driver side footwell right next to the fuse box. (I assume that is the ECC IV)

I stop here and ask for help because the only way to get to that steel box is to take the whole dash out it looks like.

TL/DR - where do I hook up pin #4, the VSS wire, off this explorer console in a 2nd generation ranger?
 
@Poppa_R just did this in his '91, I bet he has something to add.
 
In 1990 they still had the ECC IV computer and ???no such thing as GEM???..

Unless I'm mistaken, no GEM before the '95s.

The pulse generator married to the speedo cable goes to the cruise, and I think it also goes to the ECM (EEC-IV computer).
 
That two wire sensor on the speedo cable is for the cruise control and I tied into wire from the sensor to the cruise control module on the left fender in my 1991 Ranger
 
well that's a tough one...I don't have cruise, and looking at the guide here:
I'm not prewired either... no yellow tube under the kick panel, no 10 pin module on the fender, just a bunch of male+female multiplug connectors in that area.
So deep into the wiring harness eh...
Can you confirm in our generation (the 2nds - 88-92), that was also a grey wire with black stripe? I cleaned off my speedo bracket/wiring and it is orange w/yellow stripe and green w/white stripe at that point, then traced that bundle along the rail up to the engine compartment where it comes in with 2 other wires still orange/y + green/w.
Edit:clarity
 
Even without cruise, the speed signal is still at the ECM (or EEC, as in the wiring manual), Dk Grn/Wht and Org/Yel at pins 3 and 6.

90 cruise control 1.JPG


90 cruise control 2.JPG
 
Thank you thank you both... I googled a bit more just to confirm which end is Pin 1 - found this:

FYI the TL/DR version of that post is pin 3 (Dark Green/White) is VSS+ and pin 6 (Orange/Yellow) is VSS-
So rather than run wires all the way out to the engine bay, I am gonna dig up the EEC out of the cab and tap in there.
(I've already drug the wiring up to the radio area thinking I could follow the guide for newer generation)
pix coming - suggestions to add a concise version of all this to the original guide.
 

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