I was doing my front axle and I began to wonder. Why cant wheel bearing grease be used on differential bearings and gears? To avoid the whole filling messy diff fluid thing?
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the biggest thing (besides the pressure being a lot higer in the ring/pinion) is that the hypoid cut to gears produces a wiping motion accross the face of the gears -- any paste lube would work-away from the contact surfaces by the first revolution of the gear.
The splash-bath/climbing lube properties will "reapply" lubrication for each revolution of the gearset, so that it can be wiped again and again.
Additional benefits of a liquid lube is the related thermal mass and circulation/dissipation of heat.
Kinda stuff like that y'know ?
the part about the thermal properties of gear oil helping to cool the ring and pinion..... probably most important. go for an hour drive on a nice warm day, pull over, and put your hand on the diff cover, you might find it "kinda" warm, and thats with proper lubrication.