- Joined
- Aug 15, 2007
- Messages
- 1,621
- Vehicle Year
- 1985
- Engine
- 2.3 (4 Cylinder)
- Transmission
- Manual
- My credo
- vertical and above ground
The short 'prime run' of the fuel pump when the key is first turned to ON is not dependent on a fuel pressure sensor to turn it off. It is just a timer circuit in the ECM/PCM/computer.
If the fuel pump regulator had a leaky diaphragm, it would indeed allow fuel flow through the vacuum line to the intake manifold. Fuel would be pumped under pressure through the vacuum line when the key was ON and the engine running. As far as I can determine, that is the ONLY way a bum regulator can feed the intake excess fuel. If it failed in a jammed up mode, it would increase fuel pressure above regulated, but it could not leak into the manifold, just spritz more fuel than expected. The computer would then note the rich condition, in a perfect world, and cut back on spritz time to lessen fuel effective flow. Short and Long Term Fuel Trims would be affected, and indicated if you had an OBD-II system that could be interrogated by a scan tool.
A failed regulator on a friends 4.0 dropped fuel mpg by 50% almost exactly, and caused black smoke to be pouring out the exhaust. Those regulators are imported, from Germany, not China, and the Germans are real proud of them, and charge ~$100 each for a replacement... So, a jammed regulator can overcome the 'trims' mentioned above, FWIW.
tom
If the fuel pump regulator had a leaky diaphragm, it would indeed allow fuel flow through the vacuum line to the intake manifold. Fuel would be pumped under pressure through the vacuum line when the key was ON and the engine running. As far as I can determine, that is the ONLY way a bum regulator can feed the intake excess fuel. If it failed in a jammed up mode, it would increase fuel pressure above regulated, but it could not leak into the manifold, just spritz more fuel than expected. The computer would then note the rich condition, in a perfect world, and cut back on spritz time to lessen fuel effective flow. Short and Long Term Fuel Trims would be affected, and indicated if you had an OBD-II system that could be interrogated by a scan tool.
A failed regulator on a friends 4.0 dropped fuel mpg by 50% almost exactly, and caused black smoke to be pouring out the exhaust. Those regulators are imported, from Germany, not China, and the Germans are real proud of them, and charge ~$100 each for a replacement... So, a jammed regulator can overcome the 'trims' mentioned above, FWIW.
tom