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2003 Ranger 4l with misfire/low power, P0206/P0306 (misfire/injector #6, bank 2) but P0172 (rich bank 1) ??


Vince Waldon

20+ Year Member

Ham Radio Operator
Joined
Jun 16, 2010
Messages
12
Points
3,101
City
Edmonton
State - Country
AB - CAN
Vehicle Year
2003
Vehicle
Ford Ranger
Drive
2WD
Engine
4.0 V6
Transmission
Manual
Hi folks, Volkswagen guy (mainly TDIs these days) trying to help my daughter with a new-to-her 2003 Ranger Edge 4l that belonged to her grandparents where it got just oil changes / air filters for 15 years and mainly towed a small trailer during the summers.

The initial issue was once-a-month misfire codes (P0316 generic, P0302 cyl 2, P0303 cyl 3). This turned into the same codes, but every few days, and a rough idle that got rougher. We took a first crack at it, including running a can of Tektron, brake kleening for vacuum leaks, misting water for coil pack / ignition wire issues, and the “clear-flooding compression “test” which sounded completely smooth between cylinders.

We then succumbed to taking it to a shop, where they started with new plugs and wires (LONG overdue, fair enough) and then a series of attempts (that they eventually refunded us for) including an O2 sensor (put the old one back), and a “professional injector cleaning”. Now the codes were P0201/202/203/204 and they recommended replacing at least all the injectors in bank 1. They claimed the engine "ran much better with injector #2 and/or #3 disconnected".

We declined having them do any further work and have just replaced all 6 injectors ourselves (Lordco reman). Unfortunately the truck now has a definite miss (particularly when cold), is down on power, and has a generic misfire code (P0316 generic misfire) along with P0206 (injector #6 issue), P0306 (misfire cyl 6) and (weirdly, to me) P0172 rich bank 1.

My hunch at the moment is that at the very least we got a bad new injector for # 6, but two things confuse me:

1) The rich code is for Bank 1, injector 6 is part of Bank 2 ??
2) As I understand the wiring diagram, injectors 1/2/3 are wired in parallel, as are injectors 4/5/6… so how would the ECU even know injector 6 specifically has an issue??

That said, we’ve run the truck for a couple days in case it had something to do with relearning the fuel trims, and just this morning my daughter reported there’s a P0174 (rich bank 2) in the mix as well.

It’s a big-ish job to pull the intake repeatedly... I’d rather have a reasoned plan in place before tearing into it again… but my first thought is at least believe the misfire on cyl 6, swap injector 6 with something over on bank 1, and see if the issues follow the injector. I’ll also do a careful check of the injector wiring (maybe a brittle wire crumbled?) and the resistance of *all* our new injectors, while it’s all apart again.

Don’t have access to a Ford service manual, my scanner is VW-centric with only basic OBD2 features, and of course these engines are getting a bit long in the tooth so I’ve not found anyone describing this combination of issues yet.

Any suggestions from y’all more than welcome!!
 
4.0 injectors were individually fired as early as 93. (Usually 94-95). The power is probably still a single circuit. The PCM just grounds one at a time.

You can test injectors for functionality (not flow) on the bench. Just need a way to pressurize it (spray carb cleaner works fine) and a way to power it. 9v works for that. I bought one of these:
 
Thanks for your thoughts... in particular, the link to a (inexpensive) way to sanity-check the injectors.

All my testing do-hickies are VW-centric, and the Ford injector testing stuff I'd looked at was all stupid-expensive for this one time.

Cheers!
 
If you have a Windows laptop and want something more geared toward Ford might take a look at Forscan.
I have the VGate Vlinker adapter and love it. Not sure how much info it'll pull over a good OBD2 scanner on a 2003 model though. I know it did ABS codes on my mom's 04 Mustang, but Mustangs usually have better support.
 
Thanks for the suggestion! Have seen Forscan mentioned and downloaded it at one point just to read codes, but have not dug into the actual diagnostic side yet.

Cheers!
 

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