i use a MIG welder. but always make sure the metal is clean! grind, sand, and i use starting fluid to remove any oils from the pores in the metal. brake clean doesnt do it, it leaves a residue. i do the same to gasket surfaces when building an engine. you MUST have good ventilation! and no open flames or smoking! the ether in starting fluid will pull any oil from the metal and leave the surface almost sterile. its best to use outside, but if you are in a garage, leave the door open and a fan blowing. hope this helps!