I don't know about the newest technologies, but when Ford switched from the SD/MAP (manifold air pressure) system to MAF, they also used a BAP (barometric air pressure) sensor to accomplish that. It looks identical to a MAP on my Mustang.
EDIT: This is what mine is:
http://www.latemodelrestoration.com/item/DY530/1989-93-Mustang-50L-Barometric-Air-Pressure-Sensor-Bap-Senso
I'm not sure how the BAP Sensor "provides manifold vacuum readings to the PCM" when it has no vacuum line. Seems like a bad description.
Sorry DG, hang in there.
That is what I'm talking about. A BAP sensor needs no vacuum line because it's just reading the barometric pressure. In the fall/winter when cold fronts come through, it can change the barometric pressure >0.5 psi. If you engine doesn't compensate for it, it's a free 0.5 psi supercharger.
I've seen systems for aircraft where you can add a turbo and all it does is maintain atmospheric pressure at ground level when you are flying at 10,000 feet. Your engine doesn't get FAA turbo certified (or whatever it is) because it's operating in an environment as if you were on the ground. At 10,000 feet, that would be ~4.6 pounds of boost.