Welcome to TRS
Yes, you are correct, no Rangers had PATS in 2005, Ford skipped that year because of dispute with maker of the PATS software
Yes and no, on swapping computer, 2004 and up Rangers got the Digital HEC dash(cluster), which has the PATS module in it
Because the dash is digital it has a mini-computer inside and that computer and the engine computer(PCM) are "married" at the factory, so one will not activate without its "matched pair", this was to prevent odometer tampering, a common issue on 2003 and earlier Rangers
So prevents anyone from swapping in a lower mile odometer
A Ford dealer shop can swap out bad cluster or bad PCM and "remarry" the old and new, not sure if Forscan can do that, maybe
You could swap in a 2005 cluster AND its computer to the 2007, would be plug and play for both
The swap would need to be from 2.3l of course but also transmission specific, i.e. auto to auto, or manual to manual
You can use(swap in) a 2004-2011 2.3l engine from a Ranger or Mazda B2300 and no changes are needed, plug and play
PATS is just a software, nothing to do mechanically with engine or transmission
PATS just "approves" or "rejects" the key in the ignition, thats all