85_Ranger4x4
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If it takes a long time to warm up and start giving heat the stat is stuck open. I always hated the stat on the lower hose and I found two piece thermostat housing that is on the intake manifold. I am not sure what year it came out of but the engine runs cooler and steady at an idle I just plugged the bypass on the intake manifold and use the 1" nipple on the stat housing. Anyway I found the best way to get the air out of the system is with the flush kit in the radiator hose turn the water on slow and start the engine with the cap loose when it starts to run out the cap turn the water off and run it till the upper radiator hose gets hot. They get a air lock in the heater core and the bypass dont work correct. Heres a funny one the guy at the bone yard told me to put the thermostat in a pan of boiling water then when it was open put it in the engine real quick and add some water I laughed in his face and the funny part he was serious. Anyway I keep a spare water pump and The last one I got on ebay for $18 I think the higher engine temps wear out the seals quicker since I put the thermostat in the upper hose the guage barely reaches half on a hot day with A 195 stat in it I think the best thing was when I changed the last pump I flushed the block out real good with a hose and got alot of crap out the I backflushed the radiator real good if you take the nozzle off the hose and kink it you can get a good burst of pressure it take three hands tho hold the lower hose and blast it backwards from the fill cap or plug the lower hose and fill it with 1/2 and 1/2 bleach/water overnite then back flush it you can use oven cleaner also for the overnite soak it breaks up the crap that settles in the radiator without damaging it just be careful where you do the flush on either one and they both work good for heater cores also If the leak they were bad anyway. Yea water pump, backflush and t-stat total abut 40-50 dollars and just flushing the radiator for a few minutes backwards without a nozzle on the hose full blast can sometimes open it up enough to make the difference.
Late '85's have the single stat with a different lower assembly where the stat used to be. I am ever so gratefull my is a late '85...