I'm putting a generator in my bus. It's a 6 KW diesel unit capable of either 120 20amp or 120/240 40amp.
First Point:
I have gotten two opinions on grounding and switching. One is that I should bond the neutral to ground in the transfer/breaker panel and hook the ground to the vehicle frame. That is from a guy that installs generators in commercial applications. My main problem with it is that you are connecting an output wire from the generator to the metal body of the bus--one part of an accident is already completed. Touch a hot wire and the side of the bus and you are lit.
The other opinion is from RV sites--and my Winnebago was also done like this--do not bond the neutral to ground, and ground everything to the frame of the vehicle. This way in order to have an accident you would need to touch both the hot and the neutral in order to have an accident. When plugged into commercial power, the exterior of the bus would then be grounded through the utility box.
Which one sounds best?
Second Point:
The RV sites tell you you should also switch the neutrals, not just the hots. In my Winnebago, the neutral and hot both went through a pole in the 2-pole 120/240 breaker. That means 240V is not available. I can't get my mind around why switching the neutrals would be important. It isn't important except that I can't get 40amps unless i can use both hots coming from the generator. Is there a way to rewire a generator to put out the full 40amps at 120V? I've heard rumors there is, but I don't know how it works really. Can something get out of whack?
While wiring it up like a house sounds good, I'm really queasy about bonding the neutral.
First Point:
I have gotten two opinions on grounding and switching. One is that I should bond the neutral to ground in the transfer/breaker panel and hook the ground to the vehicle frame. That is from a guy that installs generators in commercial applications. My main problem with it is that you are connecting an output wire from the generator to the metal body of the bus--one part of an accident is already completed. Touch a hot wire and the side of the bus and you are lit.
The other opinion is from RV sites--and my Winnebago was also done like this--do not bond the neutral to ground, and ground everything to the frame of the vehicle. This way in order to have an accident you would need to touch both the hot and the neutral in order to have an accident. When plugged into commercial power, the exterior of the bus would then be grounded through the utility box.
Which one sounds best?
Second Point:
The RV sites tell you you should also switch the neutrals, not just the hots. In my Winnebago, the neutral and hot both went through a pole in the 2-pole 120/240 breaker. That means 240V is not available. I can't get my mind around why switching the neutrals would be important. It isn't important except that I can't get 40amps unless i can use both hots coming from the generator. Is there a way to rewire a generator to put out the full 40amps at 120V? I've heard rumors there is, but I don't know how it works really. Can something get out of whack?
While wiring it up like a house sounds good, I'm really queasy about bonding the neutral.