not really....a lot of small cars got little 4 cylinder diesels in the 70's and 80's. fuel economy was in high demand then, diesel was cheaper than gas, and all the diesels got way better mileage than their gas brothers and sisters.
not till the 90's, when the US slammed the poor little diesels with all kinds of emissions requirements (an engine that only puts out 50-some horsepower can only sacrifice so much to emissions), and the price of diesel started to climb, did the diesels start to disappear.
there have been diesel tempos, escorts, and rangers of coarse...but there have also been diesel VW rabbits, buick centuries, chevy celebrities, the old dodge ram 50's, pontiac grand prix...the list goes on and on.