I'm very open minded (I'm a scientist, I have to be), but when things follow the laws of Physics (everything) then there is nothing to be open minded about...
Well guys, there are 3 of us here that actually understand the concept of instant mpg, but me must be idiots since the scientist has said we're wrong... and we all know that scientists have
never been wrong before.
Well guess what, I'm a mechanic because I have to be, and as a mechanic I feel I have a better understanding of how a fuel injected internal combustion engine operates than you do as a scientist.
One point quick - don't you think "average mpg" is the average of all of your "instant mpg"? I'll answer for you - it is.
My EEC wants the engine to operate at an air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1 (might be 14.6 also, but it's close enough). When I have my throttle barely applied, there is only a small amount of air passing my throttle blade and entering the engine. My oxygen sensor senses how much oxygen is in the exhaust and sends the air/fuel ratio along with data from the air temp sensor, mass air flow sensor, coolant temp sensor, etc. to the computer who uses the information received to determine how much fuel to make the injectors inject into the cylinders. The oxygen sensors report what has happened and adjustments are made to the amount of fuel that the injectors inject during the next cycle to maintain an air/fuel ratio as close to 14.7:1 as possible.
Suppose you downshift a gear - the engine is now running at a higher rpm, which means most likely the throttle blade will be opened more also, which of course means more air is entering the engine. What happens when more air enters the engine? That's right, in order to maintain an air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1 there must be more gasoline mixed with the air. You are actually using more gas now to travel the same number of miles.
Just for kicks yesterday, I was driving at 35 mph in OD and set the accelerator pedal almost on the floor. The lowest the instant mpg went was around 21 mpg. How can this be possible? My throttle blade was nearly all the way open and the throttle position sensor was almost wide open. The engine was lugging hard! How in the world can I have still gotten 21 instant mpg? Because the engine rpm was still very low. A low engine rpm means that not much air is entering and leaving the engine, and again, in a effort to maintain an air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1, you guessed it - the injectors inject very little fuel into the engine.
When accelerating in first and second gear the instant mpg is very low, around 4 to 7. I'm not lugging the engine, though. Why the poor instant mpg? Ah, the rpm is high, meaning a lot of air entering and leaving the engine, which means a lot of fuel to maintain 14.7:1 while traveling at a very low speed.
You know what, I don't think the "instant mpg" computers are as stupid as you think they are.
It doesn't matter how much fuel is sent to the cylinder, it matters how much of that fuel is being used to generate work...
All of it is being used to generate work, otherwise it would not have been sent there.
The duty cycle of his injectors might be less because he is at a lower RPM, but his truck is creating more heat... His truck may be putting less fuel into the combustion chamber (which gives you good instant MPG) BUT, less of that fuel is going toward moving the vehicle, and more of it is going toward creating heat...
Less fuel = less heat. Physics dictates that. An engine can't decide how much of the fuel will move the vehicle and how much is heat. All of the fuel will move the vehicle, heat is determined by how much fuel is being burnt, which is very little in my case.
If you are driving at 35 in 5th, at say 1100RPM, then you are injecting the same amount of fuel (relatively) as at 3500RPM, but only 1100 times a minute, instead of 3500 times a minute...
It is not the same amount of fuel. The truck moves the same distance over the same time, but at a different mechanical advantage. Fourth gear will use the energy generated by the engine at a faster rate than fifth gear will. This means that more energy will have to be generated in fourth gear since it is used at a faster rate than in fifth gear to move the truck the same distance. This assumes that the engine is operating fairly efficiently in fifth, as my "instant mpg" indicates that it is.
I have an Explorer also. It's a '97 with a 5.0 and AWD with 189,000+ miles . I was getting an average of 18.8 mpg by doing the math at the pump. Then I bought a Scangauge II. The average mpg of the Scangauge was 18.8 also, just as I figured by doing the math at the pump, so I believe the Scangauge II to be accurate. By watching the "instant mpg", I was able to adjust the way I drive and bring my average to 21.7 mpg. Not bad for an AWD V8 Explorer.
