Think of the Aerostar as a Chevy. The driveline has NO relation to Rangers. It's completely different.
The BW 1350/1354 transfer cases won't bolt to the Aerostar transmission, either.
Actually the 13-50 and 13-54 will bolt to the Aerostar
A4LD (90-95), 4R55E ('95-96) and 5R55E (late '96 and 1997)
the outpt shaft and T-case mounting flange are EXACTLY the same.
THE issue wiht the Aerostar tranmissions is the shift control on the tranmission itself which is not always compatible with Ranger/Explorer
transmissions
that all being said the DANA TC28 T-case used in the AWD aerostar
uses "slip yoke" REAR output (same size as 2wd A4LD )
and a semi-slip front output that is SIMILAR to
(yet not completely compatible with) the 13-50 front slip yoke.
Remember that in the aerostar the front differential is BOLTED to
the engine crossmember, so the driveshaft only needs to allow for engine/trans movement in the motor mounts, not suspension
movement like on the TTB rangers.
That isn't all of the situation, the front halfshafts of the AWD aerostars
are failure prone, so if you actually "locked" the front drive to the rear drive and got the van into "bind" as typically happens in a tight turn
something in the front end is likely to break.
Low range? I don't think that would be a good idea at all....
Particularly if your AWD aerostar is an early one (90-92)
the later ones (93-up) use an actual CV joint at the inboard end of the front halfshafts, the early ones use a single "cross" type U-joint.
the aerostar AWD system has a planetary center differential with an electronically regulated lockup clutch with a "center differential" built
into the T-case.
Put an AWD aerostar in "park" without chocking the wheels and try jacking it up... it'll roll away on you....
The AWD system works and works quite well, the system compares the
output of two speed sensors and providing that several other parameters don't interfere (brakes not applied, speed >8mph and <55mph and trans not in neutral or park) the system will engage for 3 seconds, then "peek" for 1/2second and if the slip reoccours will reengage for another 3 seconds.
I have an AWD aerostar they are suprisingly capable vehicles
The one I have now is my third AWD, it's a 1994, I previously
had both a 1990 and a 1991.
The only thing I think it really needs is a limited-slip rear axle.
To that end I'm building an 8.8" axle for it
(AWD aerostars got 7.5" rear axles, the 8.8" axles went into
the 4.0 2wd's)
AD