Fastpakr is absolutely correct
a four cylinder even producing less torque tends to hammer on
the trans because the power pulses (two per revolution) are
received by the transmission as a series of hammer blows.
with a long inverse torque lag (the compression stroke for
the next cylinder in order)
a six cylinder is much smoother to the transmission than you'd
think just two extra cylinders would make it.
The power pulses (starting every 120degrees) ALMOST overlap but the torue drops off between pulses but not to zero or a negative torque like a 4cyl does.
and 8cylinder engine actually has power pulses that overlap!
an 8cyl fires every 90degrees of crank rotation and the useful
power pulse lasts nearly 120degrees!
I doubt I need to extend the discussion to 10, 12 and 16cylinder engines...
Turbo-charged four cylinder engines are particularly abusive to
driveline components.
Another factor aside from engine torque is downstream resistance.
a vehicle with 3.08 gears will SCREW STUFF UP while an IDENTICAL
vehicle with 4.10's will break parts, but DIFFERENT parts.
numerically higher ratios transfer breakage from the transmission
transfercase and driveshafts to parts AFTER the ring and pinion
the spider gears and axle shafts.
Vehicle weight and traction are also a factor.
a vehicle that spins it's wheels and sprays gravel usually
won't break stuff. a vehicle loaded with gravel will send
a spray of driveline parts at the ground...
Some things in engineering are counter-intuative
IF a trans is designed for a high powered 4cyl and installed
behind a six it'll hold up well.
OTOH if you design a trans for a 200hp V8 then stick it behind a 200hp
turbocharged four you'll reduce it to rubble.
I'm NOT talking about a theoretical abstract here...
I have a real world example: The Borg-Warner WC-T5.
They hold up decently behind the V8and especially well behind the 3.8 Vs
But 4cylinders? Turbocharged or not they get beaten to pieces
Of course it probably doesn't help that unlike the Mazda transmission
used in ford Rangers which has forged gears welded to the synchro "dogs"
the Gears inside a T-5 are made by a special casting process (I.E. powdered metal!)
as for blowing shit up? my truck is currently apart for a blown gearbox.
Yep, me "Dr.Mazda" BLEW UP an M5OD-R1, but it isn't your usualy failure.
I Broke ONE part of the transmission, my output shaft SNAPPED OFF.
When? Fat part of the torque curve at 80% throttle in 1st gear
with the clutch completely engaged on dry pavement.... it went "BANG"
and I was coasting.
In a 4.0 4x4 supercab Ranger with an empty rear fuel tank and nothing
in the bed.
On the four cylinder thing here's a phrase to look up:
"Torsional stress reversal"
It should be enlightening.
AllanD