Turns out I've got really awful luck. I ordered a new rim to replace this bent one. I dropped the tire and bent rim off with the new one to get it swapped out and it turns out that the replacement has the wrong backspacing. I ordered correctly and they shipped the wrong part. I wonder what higher power I pissed off to warrant this luck.
While I was driving on the highway with an old tire in the place of the bent one, there was no shaking that I could tell. Vibration is probably a little more than before due to the bigger tires, but I was actually able to drive comfortably again. Now I just get to see if they send me another bent or incorrect rim in half a week or so!!!