I'm almost certain it's an all-wheel-drive with a center lock. I'll clarify what that means.
An all-wheel-drive means power goes equally to all four wheels as long as they are all sitting on traction. There are 3 differential--one per axle and a center one. As you know, the power follows the path of least resistance in a differential. If one out of 4 wheels slips, all of the power is going to go to that wheel. You can be stuck with an AWD just like you can be stuck in a 2wd--with one tire on a patch of ice and the other 3 on dry land. The center lock locks the center differential and turns it into a part-time 4x4 system. Now the power will follow the path of least resistance but it's split into 2 seperate parts. The front axle doesn't affect the rear. If only one tire is on ice, no problem--the other axle has 2 tires on dry land. If one tire from each axle is on ice--THEN you can still be stuck with one tire on each axle buzzing helplessly on the ice. It's common to get stuck by sliding off the road into a little ditch and haing the 2 high-side tries unloaded enough to spin and go nowhere. That's when you wish you had an axle lock instead of just a center diff lock.