There are three items in every differential that spin. The left wheel, the right wheel, and the drive shaft. All three have different resting interia (the force that must be overcome to get an object at rest to move). Assuming it is an open rear end (no locker, no limited slip) they will not be mechanically bound to each other by anything but the gears in the rear end. So with this hypothetical open rear end if you grab any one of those items and spin one of the others will spin and one will stay still. Which does what is determined by the static inertia values. Normally the transmission is in gear (or park) giving the drive shaft the higher value and making the other wheel spin. If you didn't put the trans in gear it is a good bet the other wheel will sit still (because it is relatively heavy) and the driveshaft will be the item spinning.