wow you guys are having an ethanol discussion too i see lovely. ill quote the chevrolet flex fuel owners manual in a 2005 silverado pickup: e85 has less energy but a cleaner burning fuel than regular gasoline however it requires 2 tanks of e85 to get the same mileage as one tank of gasoline. dont believe me look it up they quoted it in the manuals lol. the problem with it is your running race gas in a low compression engine, either add more compression or more more air and you can maintain the same amount of economy on the same amount of either fuel. e85 is such an oxidizer that it has a high octane score. when you add e85 to a high compression engine such as 12:1 for example and tune it out it gets wonderful economy and has excellent power. you add the same fuel to a 9:1 engine to keep the burn rate up you have to dump more fuel to keep the engine happy. same thing with premium gas, you add premium gas to a 9:1 engine the the motor is going to use more fuel. high octane fuel doesnt have the same burn potential or quality in a low compression engine. it has to richen to achieve the same slow burn quality thats why when you add premium fuel to an engine that calls for regular you hav a mileage decrease. regular fuel in a low compression engine has a slower and more even burn potential so it does better. regular fuel in a high compression engine however doesnt burn all the way and causes pinging from dieseling/preignition from higher cylinder temps. e10 oxygenates the fuel a lil better and results in a cleaner burn, thats its purpose, but for best mileage it would be better to up compression slightly to help it run better. in the case of the 3.0 heads the flexfuel heads have a different chamber design to compensate for this. 2.3 limas do not, unsure of the 2.3 dura as im not very familiar with this engine. theres one guy on here (cant remember his name) who has a 2.0 chevy ecotec motor making 500hp on e85, got help from the team that built the 2.0 drag ecotec thats pushing 1400hp turbocharged with methanol at 14:1 compression. all about the type of fuel and the tune for each type of fuel in the environment its in, thats where you unleash a fuels true power potential.