Found this information on Federal-Mogul's website, the parent company of MOOG:
MOOG® offers two types of coil springs: constant-rate springs that restore handling to its original state, and cargo-coil, variable-rate springs as an upgrade for vehicles that carry heavy loads.
Researched MOOG part numbers for 98+ trucks:
80660 - Constant rate, Code D
80662 - Code 2, A, C, J
80664 - Code 3
Called a helpful gentleman at Midwest Auto Parts, a MOOG retailer who confirmed that 80660 was a constant rate spring. He didn't have any information on spring rates, but provided me with the following Delco part numbers and applications:
45H0290 - Code D, E
45H0291 - Code 2, A, C, J
45H0292 - Code 3, G, H
It appears that ford has at least 9 coil spring designations, it also appears that the aftermarket brands have decided to simplify that to 3 options. Of note, but maybe not relevant, the springs from my '92 Ranger, 4.0L custom with no A/C were code J.
If anyone can help refine this further that would be great. Currently I am thinking that codes D and E are soft springs, codes 2, A, C, and J are medium, and codes 3, G, and H are firm. This assumption only comes from that fact that both MOOG and Delco put their part numbers in that order, and it makes sense to me that a higher part number would be a higher rate. However, I was not able to find contact info for MOOG even from Federal-Mogul's website so I have no way to confirm this.
Any help would be great.