Ok. I'll be the silly one here and ask "Why?"
I wouldnt recommend it. Yes. Batteries are devices that store electrical energy. And Capacitors are devices that store electrical energy. But they both do it in different ways for different purposes. I haven't done the math. But I'm pretty sure the physical space used by the capacitors would be larger and I dont6think you would get as much cranking time. So, in a situation where you are troubleshooting an engine starting problem, you may not get many tries. Most capacitors are meant to charge and discharge quickly. Slowing them down requires the use of resistors. That would be wasted energy and excess heat that would need to be dissipated.
Could it be done? I'm sure the answer is "yes". But SHOULD it be done? Probably not, or you would see a lot more people doing it.