4.0L OHV 93 4.0 OHV Cranks strong, spark on all 6, 35 psi at the rail, new coil/plugs/wires/CKP, and it won't fire with STARTING FLUID. Thoughts?


ericjhensal


⭐Supporting Member
Joined
Jul 21, 2026
Messages
8
Points
1
City
Takoma Park
State - Country
MD - USA
Vehicle Year
1993
Vehicle
Ford Ranger
Drive
2WD
Engine
4.0L
Transmission
Manual
Truck: 1993 Ranger XLT SuperCab, 4.0L OHV Problem: cranks strong and healthy, never fires up. Not even a cough.

TIMELINE THAT MIGHT MATTER: I had the bed off the truck. While it was off I repaired a chafed fuel line and replaced the pump. Bed went back on and the truck ran fine that day — multiple starts and stops, no drama. It sat overnight with the battery disconnected, and it has never started since. So it didn't die while running; it failed a cold start after sitting overnight. The rear harness and pump wiring run along the frame under the bed, so a pinched wire from the bed reinstall crossed my mind — but the pump works fine (pressure below) and it ran a full day after the bed was back on.

WHAT I'VE DONE:
  • New crank position sensor. Before replacing it I did the ground-a-plug spark check — spark was erratic, and the old sensor was caked in gunk from an oil leak. Spark got noticeably more regular with the new one.
  • New coil pack, all 6 new plugs, new plug wires. Routing double-checked against the waste-spark pairs (1&5, 2&6, 3&4), firing order 1-4-2-5-3-6.
  • New fuel pressure regulator — no change. (Vacuum line off the regulator was dry, so the diaphragm wasn't leaking anyway.)
  • Timing light on wire 1 while cranking: consistent, steady flashes, no dropouts. The light's tach read ~220 rpm cranking. Couldn't get eyes on the damper for actual degrees — but the rhythm is dead steady.
  • Fuel pressure: 35 psi during cranking (spec for this year is 35–40 KOEO), and it HOLDS after shutdown — so no leak-down, which should also rule out a leaking injector.
  • Spark tester clipped to the block: all 6 cylinders spark.
  • STARTING FLUID: nothing. Sprayed into the throttle body, tried it multiple sessions, including with the fuel pump relay pulled so the injectors couldn't flood on top of it. Zero combustion. This is the part that breaks my brain — fluid bypasses the whole fuel system.
  • Plugs have come out wet and gas-fouled repeatedly during this saga; strong gas smell after crank attempts. Fresh oil went in because the old oil smelled of gas from all the flooded cranking.
  • WOT clear-flood attempts, many. Early in the saga I got a pop or two — nothing since.
  • Battery load-tested OK, fully charged, 10.5V during crank. Inertia switch not tripped. Fuel connections checked and tightened (found some loose injector-harness connections along the way and fixed them).
CODES: the usual manual-truck ghosts (566/629 automatic trans codes), plus 121 — TPS out of range at closed throttle — which has shown up on TWO different ECUs (the original and a '94 spare I tried; neither computer starts the truck, so the ECU isn't the difference). Waiting for TPS and ECT sensors to throw at the problem.

NOT DONE YET (next on my list): noid light on the injectors.

THE PUZZLE: ran fine all day after the fuel work, then next morning — crank, no start, and it hasn't coughed since. Spark on all six, correct fuel pressure that holds, all-new ignition hardware, and starting fluid does nothing. What does the hive mind see that I don't?
 
What spark plugs did you use?

It's clearly flooding. Pull the fuel pump fuse and disable ignition. Pull the plugs and crank it over several times to clear the cylinders. Put a fresh set of Motorcraft plugs in it. Enable spark and fuel... fire it up.

Wouldn't be a bad idea to check compression when all the plugs are out.

At least that's where I would start...
 
did all that. except for the compression. This was a very sudden onset thing. Engine was fine multiple starts and stops one day, then the next morning dead.
 
Any chance you got some bad fuel?

Run a sample and see what it looks like.
 
It is odd. I feel like it is something simple, but can't pin it down. I mean, I put a new fuel pump in since I had the back off to fix a leak. So the system possibly had more fuel pressure than it had seen in decades. Something perhaps a running truck could compensate for but after sitting overnight and trying to start, well, it couldn't.
 
Any chance you got some bad fuel?

Run a sample and see what it looks like.
I doubt it. Same tank of fuel it was running with before it died. Now we are a month on, but that is a different issue.
 
These things typically fire up with soark and fuel.

I'd check compression on a couple cylinders to rule it out.
 
Dumb question, but is it possible that it's getting too much fuel?
And just flooding out the gate? yeah...no. I jus re-read that you Starting fluid part.
Hmmmnnnn...
 
there certainly is no shortage of fuel--easy to smell. My research turned up an idea that the coolant sensor is whack making the system think it is starting in the arctic instead of mid-Atlantic summer.
 
There is the clear flooded engine procedure...
Foot to the floor on the accelerator pedal. If it tries to start or coughs then it is getting fuel it shouldn't. That will clear any excess fuel that may be there. Then lift your foot while still cranking and see if it tries to start.
 
Forgot to mention i did that
 
If your throttle cable has a lot of slack in it, flooring the accellerator pedal may only open the throttle partially, not enough for it to initiate clear flood mode. May have to have someone hold the throttle wide open.

I'd try pulling your fuel pump relay, pull the plugs, crank it over and see if you get a bunch of fuel exiting the cylinders. Once that appears to be dry, put the plugs back in and give it a nice shot of ether.
 

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