are you sure the tag didnt say 3L73, not 2L73? the axle probably had 3.73's in it originally....but if the gear says 355 someone must have swapped in a set of 3.55's for some reason
either way its an 8.8.
dont remove those 4 18mm bolts. those hold the carrier in and if you remove that and mix up the shims you'll be in deep doo-doo.
you can determine spline count two ways: the first, like kunar said, is by the axle housing. if it tapers to a smaller diameter just before it meets the brake backing plate, then its a 28 spline. if its straight, you have a 31 spline.
the other (and more definite for those with untrained eyes) way is to pull the axles and count the splines. for this you have to remove the limited slip spring and unbolt the center pin. slide the pin out as far as it goes, push the axles in and pop the clips off. the axles will then slide out.