It's called the Air Charge Temperature Sensor.
It's most likely located in the intake manifold. It may seem like it gets lots of hot air, since it's close to the hottest part of the engine, but if you think about the amount of air that flows through the intake, it adds a cooling effect.
Once you find the sensor, check the resistance between the two contacts with an ohm-meter. If you do, post up the numbers you get (one at ambient temperature, and one after the engine has reached operating temp.)
I have a Haynes manual that has the chart for checking, but I don't have it on my lap, nor do I have it memorized. If the sensor is way out of the range that it should read, then it's obviously bad.