Stamina,
**The Chilton's manual for the 1983-91 Ford 60°v6, 2.9L state to perform the procedure on a cold engine and to move the nut 1½ turns or 2mm past zero lash, while on the base circle.**
This is how to determine "how many complete turns past zero lash, while on the base circle".
There are 3 variables to understand/know:
1) the range of the lifter plunger = 0.100".
2) how much vertical distance the adjustment nut moves in one complete turn (360°). Once the amount of travel on the adjustment bolt for 1 complete revolution of the adjustment nut is known, then it is simple to determine how many complete turns or how much of 360° rotation is required to correctly position the nut.
3) in my experience these engines like approximately 0.035" preload (plunger movement into the lifter stroke), if done while at normal operational temperature. If the adjustment is performed on a cold engine I would have to guess, so I don't do it that way.
NOTES:
• I use red Lock-tite on the threads to help keep their position.
• I do the driver's bank 1st with engine at temp, then close that side up, rewarm the engine and then adjust the passenger side.
• everytime I've tried to make this adjustment on a cold engine I was not satisfied with the noise; so I decided to learn a different way to get it quiet, while at normal temp.
• removing the spark plugs is not required but on a cold engine, it will reduce the amount of force required to rotate the engine to position the cam.
• only rotate the crankshaft clockwise, as viewed from the front of the engine.