What do spark plug tips look like?
Pull a few and see, should be very light brown on white electrodes
If its darker then engine is running richer than needed, could be older O2 sensor, they do false leans as they age
Idle is actually a richer mix so engine doesn't overheat, and to get and keep Cats HOT
Cold start also has Choke Mode so first 5 minutes or so uses twice the fuel as warm idle will
ECT sensor sets and removes Choke Mode based on coolant/engine temp, so the faster the warm up the lower the fuel usage
And that brings in the "air pre-heater" system that is usually removed in older vehicles, lol
Pretty much all vehicles have an air pre-heater system from the factory, it will have a "chamber" around exhaust manifold that gets pre-heated air inside instantly after engine starts
And an air hose/tube from that "chamber" to the air intake for the engine
There is a vacuum operated diverter valve that pulls in the pre-heated air when engine is cold
This shortens warm up time by a few minutes so shorter Choke time, less fuel used
Also lower emissions because of shorter warm up time, so required in places like Calif.
The vacuum air diverter valve/flap is operated by a non-powered thermal vacuum valve usually on air cleaner box
In colder temps this thermal valve is open, so when engine starts vacuum is sent to diverter valve and pre-heated air comes in to the engine
As the pre-heated air warms up the engine, and the air filter box, this thermal valve slowly closes, as does diverter valve and "fresh air" is used