Yes, PATS disables starter motor and also the fuel system
PATS flashing codes
11 Transceiver [transponder coil] not connected, or there is no power to it.
12 Transceiver internal fault.
13 No Key/no PATS key has been used to turn the ignition switch.
14 Incomplete key code received.
15 Invalid key code received.
16 CAN communications error.
16 was the code you reported
The CAN(Controller Area Network) is a two wire communication network that runs to all the modules in the vehicle
In this case the Instrument cluster(HEC) and engine computer(PCM) can not communicate
Cluster has PATS and it "tells" computer, "OK to start engine", if computer doesn't get that message or doesn't respond then code 16
Try unhooking 1 battery cable for 5 min, then hook it back up and WAIT 5 more min, then try key again
Battery voltage MUST BE above 12.2volts or PATS can't work, and can get code 16 or a few others
I assume...............the cluster is powering up, light come on, odometer is shown, if not then thats the problem
And does the CEL(check engine light) come on, that means PCM(computer) is powering up
And just a heads up, if you try to start engine 4 times in a row and get the flashing THEFT light PATS will go into LOCKDOWN MODE
And nothing you do after that will correct the problem, have to wait 90mins for it to reset, unhooking battery doesn't change that 90min wait time