Its only maybe 6 amps thru an amp meter, so less than main headlight switch
But in any case a Volt meter with Battery Light is easier, which is what car makers switched to theses
A "shunt", in this case, is just a SLIGHTLY smaller gauge wire on the B+ wire that runs from alternator to Battery positive
The amp meter's, 2 small wires, are hooked to either end of shunt, like a by-pass wire
So maybe 5% to 8% of the amps generated by alternator pass thru the Amp Meter
Digital volt meter is the best to use, it can be hooked to ANY key on 12volt wire in the cab, very little voltage draw
These have numerical read out so you can see right away if alternator is not working as it should, so No Battery Light needed
Yes, if you do away with amp meter then remove Shunt, because without amp meter hooked up full amps can't go to vehicle system, 5% to 8% are bottle necked by the shunt wire size
Shunt for water
Say you have a 2" water pipe
You put a section of 1.5" pipe in the middle
And put a section of 0.5" pipe run next to the 1.5" pipe
Because of the reduction in size of the 2" pipe to 1.5" that would force some water thru the 0.5" pipe
The 0.5" pipe is the Shunt
And you can deduce the amount of water flowing, and the direction of the water from the shunt
Direction flow in Amp Meter shows as Charge or Discharge
And some Amp meters are calibrated, so they can accurately show the Amps, i.e. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ect.....amps
Most vehicle Amp meters are not calibrated, lol, they may have lines and numbers but only the C or D really matter