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87 Ranger...weird charging system issue...


rusty ol ranger

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87 ranger xlt 2.9/5sp

About a month ago i got a weird surging idle when warm. Runs great cold. i pulled codes and seen a coolant sensor code, replaced that, good.

Same problem comes back...notice an O2 wire laying on the exhaust....changed that.

Still having the surging idle, i notice (by accident) the surge seems to go away or atleast get way better when i turn my headlights off. I also notice the head/dashlights dim when i turn blower fan on.

So i check the alternator output at the battery. No load im making 13.2v. Turn accesories on the meter slowly drops till its gets to 11.8 or so.

Ok, so bad alternator.

I pull the one off rusty #1 and put on...check voltage...making 13.8. Awesome. Turn headlights/blower on and it does the same thing, and same idle surge.

I ordered a new alternator, be here wed...but im not sure thats the issue. Im not 100% sure what could be causing this....even if i rev it up to cold idle RPM the volts dont come up...but the battery never dies either.

i would think a wireing issue would not just cause a slow drop to battery voltage?

Any ideas????

Oh i should also add that my gauges all read higher then they used to...sometimes...and that seems to happen with the headlights on to. I have checked the head to firewall ground and its intact and in good shape as is the battery negatives.
 


Shran

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Glad to see you returned :icon_thumby:

So with your second alternator in place, the battery voltage still drops? I would be tempted to have the alternator tested.... load test the battery... go over all the grounds under the hood and make sure your battery cables are in good shape. Maybe you've got a really flaky wire and as it gets hot under load its resistance increases? I dunno...
 

rusty ol ranger

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1987
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Ford
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2.9 V6
Engine Size
177 CID
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Manual
2WD / 4WD
2WD
My credo
A legend to the old man, a hero to the child...
Glad to see you returned :icon_thumby:

So with your second alternator in place, the battery voltage still drops? I would be tempted to have the alternator tested.... load test the battery... go over all the grounds under the hood and make sure your battery cables are in good shape. Maybe you've got a really flaky wire and as it gets hot under load its resistance increases? I dunno...
Yes im back in action. Lol. I just needed a break.

Do you know the location of any grounds for the alternator? I know my battery cables are good...and i did check the firewall ground strap.

its easy to point at the alternators being bad because they both are 35 years old...just find it weird that both would do the same thing lol.
 

AndyB.

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Last edited:

rusty ol ranger

2.9 Mafia-Don
Supporting Member
Joined
Sep 22, 2007
Messages
12,390
Reaction score
7,483
Points
113
Location
Michigan
Vehicle Year
1987
Make / Model
Ford
Engine Type
2.9 V6
Engine Size
177 CID
Transmission
Manual
2WD / 4WD
2WD
My credo
A legend to the old man, a hero to the child...

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